Level 3 Lesson 39.1 – 除了 以外 复习 图书馆 表演 节目 广告 乐队 刚 刚才
HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 除了 以外 复习 图书馆 表演 节目 广告 乐队 刚 刚才
In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 39 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.
- VOCABULARY: 除了 以外 复习 图书馆 表演 节目 广告 乐队 刚 刚才
- CHINESE CHARACTERS: 除 复 演 目 广 刚
VOCABULARY LIST
VOCABULARY USAGE
1. 除了 chúle · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3
prep. 介词 jiècí ▸ apart from……
2. 以外 yǐwài · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
Locality n. 方位名词 fāngwèimíngcí ▸ refers to the outside of the boundary line of a certain time, place, quantity, and/or scope
The usage of 除了......以外...... will be talked about in Topic 2.
3. 复习 fùxí · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to review what has been learned before
- Zhǐyǒu bǎ lǎoshī jiāo guo de shēngcí dōu fùxí hǎo le, Hànyǔ shuǐpíng cái huì tígāo.
只有把老师教过的生词都复习好了，汉语水平才会提高。
Only-with-the-condition(-that) (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} new-words (that the) teacher (have) taught (-) review-well (and after that), (one’s) Chinese level “then” will) (be) improved. - Wèile kǎo yí ge hǎo chéngjì, wǒ bìxū duō fùxí, shǎo wánr diànnǎo yóuxì.
为了考一个好成绩，我必须多复习，少玩儿电脑游戏。
For(-the purpose of) taking-test-(with the result of)-(having)-one-“ge”-(of)-good-score, I must review more, (and) play computer games less.
4. 图书馆 túshūguǎn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ library
- Zhǐyào shì zhè suǒ dàxué de xuésheng, jiù kěyǐ yòng xuéxiào de wǎng shang túshūguǎn.
只要是这所大学的学生，就可以用学校的网上图书馆。
As-long-as (it) is (a) student (of) this “suo” (of) university, “then” (they) can use (the) Internet-surface library (on the) Internet. - Túshūguǎn li de Zhōngwén shū dōu bèi jiè zǒu le.
图书馆里的中文书都被借走了。
All Chinese books (in the) library-inside (have) all (been) borrowed-away.
5. 表演 biǎoyǎn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to perform (drama, dance, acrobatics, etc.)
- Suīrán tā de gāngqín tán de tèbié hǎo, kěshì tā hàipà wèi dàjiā biǎoyǎn.
虽然他的钢琴弹得特别好，可是他害怕为大家表演。
Though his piano (-) plays especially good, but he is-afraid-of performing for everybody. - Wǎnhuì shang, yī bān de tóngxué men yìqǐ wèi dàjiā biǎoyǎn le yì shǒu Zhōngwén gē.
晚会上，一班的同学们一起为大家表演了一首中文歌。
(At the) evening-party, classmates (of) Class-One together for everybody performed one “shou” (of) Chinese song.
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ performance (of drama, dance, acrobatics, etc.)
- Tā de biǎoyǎn ràng miànshì lǎoshī fēicháng mǎnyì.
他的表演让面试老师非常满意。
His performance made (the) interview teacher very satisfied. - Gǎnxiè nín wèi wǒmen dài lai zhème yǒu yìsi de biǎoyǎn.
感谢您为我们带来这么有意思的表演。
Thanking you (that you) brought-over-(here) such interesting performance for us.
6. 节目 jiémù · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ program (of performances, radio and television broadcasts, etc.)
- biǎoyǎn jiémù
biǎoyǎn yí ge jiémù
表演节目
表演一个节目
to perform (a) program
to perform one “ge” (of) program - diànshì jiémù
电视节目
TV program - Zhōngwén jiémù
中文节目
Chinese program
Yīngwén jiémù
英文节目
English program - lǚyóu jiémù
旅游节目
travel program
tǐyù jiémù
体育节目
sports program
- Wǒ hé péngyou zài wǎng shang kàn le yí ge Zhōngwén lǚyóu jiémù.
我和朋友在网上看了一个中文旅游节目。
I (on the) Internet watched one “ge” (of) Chinese travel program with (my) friends. - Xiàmiàn huānyíng Hànyǔ ’èr niánjí de tóngxué wèi wǒmen biǎoyǎn Zhōngwén jiémù: 《Sìjì Gē》.
下面欢迎汉语二年级的同学为我们表演中文节目：《四季歌》。
“The-following” (we) welcome classmates (of) Chinese (major) Grade-2 to perform (a) Chinese program “(The) Song (Of The) Four Seasons” for us.
7. 广告 guǎnggào · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ advertisement
- yì zhī guǎnggào
yí ge guǎnggào
一支广告
一个广告
one “zhi” (of) advertisement
one “ge” (of) advertisement
- guǎnggào gōngsī
广告公司
advertisement company
- tǐyù guǎnggào
体育广告
sports advertisement
lǚyóu guǎnggào
旅游广告
travel advertisement
- pāi guǎnggào
拍广告
to shoot/film (an) advertisement
- Zài shí yuè liù rì jǔxíng de huìyì shang, gōngsī juédìng míngnián duō zài wǎng shang fàng guǎnggào, shǎo zài diànshì shang fàng guǎnggào.
在10月6日举行的会议上，公司决定明年多在网上放广告，少在电视上放广告。
(On the) meeting held (on) October 6, (the) company decided (that) next year (they will) put ad (on the) Internet more, (and) put ad (on the) TV less. - Pāi yì zhī hǎo de guǎnggào guì shì guì, dàn tā yě néng ràng gōngsī zhuàn dào gèng duō de qián.
拍一支好的广告贵是贵，但它也能让公司赚到更多的钱。
(Admitting the fact that) filming one “zhi” (of) good advertisement is expensive, but it also can let (the) company earn more money.
8. 乐队 yuèduì · - / NEW HSK 3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ band; orchestra
- yì zhī yuèduì
一支乐队
one “zhi” (of) band
- Tā shì yì míng yīshēng, dàn xiàbān yǐhòu, tā yě zài yì zhī yuèduì tán gāngqín.
他是一名医生，但下班以后，他也在一支乐队弹钢琴。
He is one “ming” (of) doctor, but (in the) time (that is) after getting-off-work, he also plays piano in one “zhi” (of) band. - Wǒ gēn tāmen yìqǐ wánr yuèduì yǒu shí duō nián le.
我跟他们一起玩儿乐队有十多年了。
I playing band with them “reaches the evaluation of” 10-something years (already). - Wǎnhuì shang, xiào yuèduì biǎoyǎn le liǎng ge jiémù.
晚会上，校乐队表演了两个节目。
(At the) evening-party, (the) school-band performed two “ge” (of) programs.
9. 刚 gāng · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 2
adv of Time. 时间副词 shíjiānfùcí ▸ just; freshly; indicating an action or event happened not long ago, or only a short while ago
- Tā de yuèduì gāng biǎoyǎn wán.
他的乐队刚表演完。
His band just performed-(with the result of)-finishing-(performing). - Xiǎo Gāo gāng dāng bàba.
小高刚当爸爸。
Little Gao just became (a) dad. - Tā gāng bàn hǎo qiānzhèng de dì ’èr tiān jiù chūguó le.
他刚办好签证的第二天就出国了。
“As early as” (the) second day he just handled-well (the) visa (he) went-abroad.
10. 刚才 gāngcái · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
n. (Time Word) 时间名词 shíjiānmíngcí ▸ just now; a moment ago [refers to the time point that is a short while ago, as opposed to 现在]
- Gāngcái tā líkāi túshūguǎn qù le lánqiúchǎng.
刚才他离开图书馆去了篮球场。
Just-now he left (the) library (and) went-to (the) basketball-court. - Wǒmen gāngcái liáo dào nǎr le?
我们刚才聊到哪儿了？
Just-now where (did) we talk-(with the result of)-getting-to? [What were we talking about just-now?] - Gāngcái jīnglǐ zài cānjiā huìyì.
刚才经理在参加会议。
Just-now (the) manager was taking-part-in (a) meeting.
刚 vs. 刚才
(1) “刚”是时间副词 (shíjiānfùcí adv of Time. ), modifies 谓语(wèiyǔ, Predicate), 用在主语(zhǔyǔ, Subject)后面
“刚才”是时间名词 (shíjiānmíngcí n. - Time Word ), 用在主语(zhǔyǔ, Subject) 的前面或者后面，都可以
For example:
- Tā gāng qù túshūguǎn.
他刚去图书馆。
He just went-to (the) library.
- Gāngcái tā qù túshūguǎn le.
Tā gāngcái qù túshūguǎn le.
刚才他去图书馆了。
他刚才去图书馆了。
Just-now he went-to (the) library.
He just-now went-to (the) library.
(2) “刚”是时间副词 (shíjiānfùcí adv of Time. )，用“刚”的句子里，可以有别的时间名词(shíjiānmíngcí n. - Time Word )
“刚才”是时间名词 (shíjiānmíngcí n. - Time Word )，用“刚才”的句子里，不能有别的时间名词(shíjiānmíngcí n. - Time Word )
For example:
- Wǒ zuótiān gāng fùxí guo zhè běn shū.
我昨天刚复习过这本书。
I yesterday just (have) reviewed this “ben” (of) book. - Wǒ gāngcái yǐjīng fùxí guo zhè běn shū le.
我刚才已经复习过这本书了。
I just-now (have) already reviewed this “ben” (of) book.
(3) “刚”是时间副词 (shíjiānfùcí adv of Time. )，“刚”后面不能加否定词 (fǒudìngcí Negative Word)
“刚才”是时间名词 (shíjiānmíngcí n. - Time Word )，刚才”后面可以加否定词 (fǒudìngcí Negative Word)
For example:
- Wǒ gāngcái méiyǒu kàndào nà zhī guǎnggào.
我刚才没有看到那支广告。
I just-now (have) not saw that “zhi” (of) advertisement.