In this HSK 3 video lesson we'll learn the usage of adv. 就 to take over previous context and carry on the sentence. And we'll mainly focus on the following structures:
☑ See also 趋向补语 (Qūxiàng Bǔyǔ ▸ Complements of Direction). |
☑ See also Summary of 补语 (Bǔyǔ ▸ Complements). |
Verbs that suggest "direction of motion" are 趋向动词 (Qūxiàng Dòngcí ▸ Directional Verbs).
Before we have learned these 趋向动词 (Qūxiàng Dòngcí ▸ Directional Verbs):
A 趋向动词 can be used as 趋向补语, following this structure:
VERB1 | verb2 |
Verb | Directional Verb used as Complement of Direction of VERB1 |
suggests manner or nature of the motion
(by walking, climbing, running, or driving? returning, or leaving?...) |
suggests the direction or path of this motion
(coming towards, or going away? entering or exiting? ascending or descending?…) |
趋向动词 (Qūxiàng Dòngcí ▸ Directional Verbs) 来, 去, 进, 出, 回, 到 can all be used as 趋向补语 (Qūxiàng Bǔyǔ ▸ Complements of Direction):
Verb | Complement of Direction | Verb-Complement Phrase |
chū 出 to exit |
lái 来 to come (towards) |
chū lai 出来 to exit "coming out of" |
jìn 进 to enter |
qù 去 to go (away from) |
jìn qu 进去 to enter "going into" |
zǒu 走 to walk |
jìn 进 to enter |
zǒu jin 走进 to walk "into" |
ná 拿 to take |
chū 出 to exit |
ná chu 拿出 to take "out" |
jiē 接 to pick-up |
huí 回 to return |
jiē hui 接回 to pick-up "back" |
sòng 送 to send |
dào 到 to arrive |
sòng dao 送到 to send "arriving to" |
Let's see some example sentences:
Let's see some example sentences:
The Subject in a long Sentence can sometimes be omitted if it’s the same as the previous Subject:
Let's see some example sentences:
Sometimes adv. 就 can be used by itself without any other conjunctive word. Let's see some example sentences: