Level 3 Lesson 44.1 – 遍 未来 注意 安全 愿意 敢 对于 关于

VOCABULARY USAGE

1. 遍 biàn · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 2

verbal m.w. 动量词 dòngliàngcí ▸ Verbal Measure Word used to measure how many times the whole process of an action has been done

• Zhè běn lìshǐ shū wǒ dōu fùxí guo liǎng biàn le.
  这本历史书我都复习过两遍了。
  This “ben” (of) history book (-) I already (have) reviewed (for) two “whole process of times”.
• Guǎnggào pāi le jǐ biàn cái pāi hǎo.
  广告拍了几遍才拍好。
  (The) advertisement (-) (has been) shot (for) several “whole process of times” (and) “then as late as (that)” (was) shot-(with the result of)-(being)-well-(and ready).

2. 未来 wèilái · OLD HSK 6 / -

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ future

• Gāngcái diànshì shang shuō wèilái èr shí sì xiǎoshí yǒu dà yǔ.
  刚才电视上说未来二十四小时有大雨。
  Just-now (the) TV-surface says (that in) the future 24 hours (there will) “exist” big rain.
• Háizi shì yí ge guójiā de wèilái hé xīwàng.
  孩子是一个国家的未来和希望。
  Children are (the) future and hope (of) one “ge” (of) county.

3. 注意 zhùyì · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to pay attention to; to take note or notice of; to be careful (to do sth.); to take care; to care about; to have an eye on; to put one's mind and thoughts on a certain aspect

• Nín chūyuàn yǐhòu yě yào zhùyì duō xiūxi, měi tiān jìde chī yào.
  您出院以后也要注意多休息，每天记得吃药。
  (In the) time (that is) after you are-discharged-from-hospital (you) also should pay-attention-to rest a-lot, every day remember to eat medicine.
• Wǒ kāi bu kāixīn, nǐ zhùyì bú dào ma?
  我开不开心，你注意不到吗？
  I (am) happy (or) not happy, (do)n’t you have-the-potential-to-be-able-to take-notice-of (it)?

4. 安全 ānquán · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 2

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ safety; security

• ānquángǎn
  安全感
  sense (of) security; sense (of) safety

• Yǔ xuě tiān yào tèbié zhùyì ānquán.
  雨雪天要特别注意安全。
  (On) rain (and) snow days (people) should especially pay-attention-to safety.
• Wǒmen bìxū bǎ ānquán gōngzuò zuò hǎo.
  我们必须把安全工作做好。
  We must (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} work-(that is about)-safety (-) do-well.

adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ safe; secure

• tèbié ānquán
  gèng ānquán diǎnr
  特别安全
  更安全点儿
  especially safe/secure
  “a little bit” more safe/secure

• Jǐngchá bǎ háizi ānquán de sòng huí le jiā.
  警察把孩子安全地送回了家。
  (The) police (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} (the) child (-) safely send-(with the direction of)-returning home (already).
• Zhè zhǒng fēijī bǐ qítā de dōu ānquán yì xiē.
  这种飞机比其他的都安全一些。
  This type (of) plane “comparing with” all (planes that are of) other (types) is safer (by) “some”.

5. 愿意 yuànyì · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2

modal v. 助动词 zhùdòngcí ▸ to be willing to; to agree to do sth. that is in line with one's wish

• Nǐ bú yuànyì jiù suàn le, wǒ zài xiǎng bié de bànfǎ.
  你不愿意就算了，我再想别的办法。
  (If) you are not willing “then” forget-it, I (will) moreover think-of other ways.
• Rénmen zǒngshì xuǎnzé xiāngxìn tāmen yuànyì xiāngxìn de.
  人们总是选择相信他们愿意相信的。
  People always choose to believe (things/people ... that) they are-willing to believe.

6. 敢 gǎn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3

modal v. 助动词 zhùdòngcí ▸ to dare; to venture; to have courage; 不害怕

• Shéi yě bù gǎn jǔshǒu.
  谁也不敢举手。
  No one dare to raise hand.
• Tā xīnli hěn hàipà, bù gǎn zǒu guò qu.
  他心里很害怕，不敢走过去。
  He (-) heart-inside (is) very scared, (and does) not dare to walk-over-(there).

7. 对于 duìyú · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 4

prep. 介词 jiècí ▸ to; for; about; with regard to; towards; on; to introduce the Object “targeted”

• Duìyú wèilái, nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
  对于未来，你有什么打算？
  Towards/about future you have what plan?
• Duìyú zhè duàn lìshǐ, wǒ hái bú tài liǎojiě.
  对于这段历史，我还不太了解。
  To/about this “period” (of) history, I still (do) not very-well understand.

8. 关于 guānyú · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 4

prep. 介词 jiècí ▸ in regard to; as regards; with respect to; to introduce an object that is related or relevant - the object represents the “range” of the topic

• Wǒ dú guo jǐ běn guānyú Zhōngguó lìshǐ de shū.
  我读过几本关于中国历史的书。
  I (have) read several “ben” books about Chinese history.
• Gōngsī jīnglǐ tóngyì le guānyú zhè ge xiàngmù de juédìng.
  公司经理同意了关于这个项目的决定。
  (The) company manager agreed on (the) decision (of) this “ge” (of) project.

• 关于 vs. 对于

  “关于”emphasizes “in relation to”, it is followed by a related Object or a relevant Object that needs to be introduced, and the Object represents the “range” of the topic

  For example:

  • Guānyú zhè ge wèntí, wǒ yǒu yí ge xiǎngfǎ.
    关于这个问题，我有一个想法。
    About this “ge” (of) question, I have one “ge” (of) idea.

  “对于”emphasizes “to treat”, it is followed by an Object “targeted” by an action or a thinking process, and since the Object is “targeted”, there is a Subject that targets, treats or judges it

  For example:

  • Duìyú zhè ge wèntí, wǒ yǒu yí ge xiǎngfǎ.
    对于这个问题，我有一个想法。
    Targeting-towards this “ge” (of) question, I have one “ge” (of) idea.