Level 3 Lesson 42.1 – 地 项目 项 发展 完成 解决 快速 小心 祝 热情
HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 地 项目 项 发展 完成 解决 快速 小心 祝 热情
In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 42 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.
- VOCABULARY: 地 项目 项 发展 完成 解决 快速 小心 祝 热情
- CHINESE CHARACTERS: 项 展 速 祝
VOCABULARY LIST
| HSK 2.0 |
HSK 3.0 |
CHINESE | PINYIN | P.O.S. | ENGLISH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 1 | 地 |
de | Structural p. | indicating that the word or phrase that goes before 地 is used as an adverbial |
| 6 | 4 | 项目 |
xiàngmù | n. | item; project |
| 6 | 4 | 项 |
xiàng | m.w. | Measure Word for items and/or projects |
| 6 | 3 | 发展 |
fāzhǎn | v. / n. | to develop; to grow / development |
| 3 | 2 | 完成 |
wánchéng | v. | to end (task, plan, work, etc.) according to the intended purpose |
| 3 | 3 | 解决 |
jiějué | v. | to solve, to resolve or to settle (problems); to deal with the problem and get results |
| - | 3 | 快速 |
kuàisù | adj. | fast; quick; high-speed; speedy |
| 3 | 2 | 小心 |
xiǎoxīn | v. / adj. | to be careful; to be cautious; to watch out / careful; cautious |
| 3 | 3 | 祝 |
zhù | v. | to express good wishes; to wish; to bless |
| 3 | 2 | 热情 |
rèqíng | n. / adj. | passion; enthusiasm / passionate; enthusiastic |
VOCABULARY USAGE
1. 地 de · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
Structural p. 结构助词 jiégòu zhùcí ▸ indicating that the word or phrase that goes before 地 is used as an adverbial
2. 项目 xiàngmù · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 4
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ item; project
- yí ge xiàngmù
gōngzuò xiàngmù
一个项目
工作项目
one “ge” (of) project
work project
- Lǎo Mǎ yìzhí shì gōngsī de xiàngmù jīnglǐ.
老马一直是公司的项目经理。
Old Ma (has) always been (the) company project manager. - Wǒ hěn gāoxìng néng cānjiā zhè ge xiàngmù.
我很高兴能参加这个项目。
I (am) very happy (that I) can participate-in this “ge” (of) project.
3. 项 xiàng · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 4
m.w. 量词 liàngcí ▸ Measure Word for items and/or projects
- yí xiàng gōngzuò
yí xiàng yùndòng
一项工作
一项运动
one “item” (of) work
one “item” (of) sports
4. 发展 fāzhǎn · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 3
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to develop; to grow
- Wǒmen yīnggāi yìzhí xiàng qián fāzhǎn.
我们应该一直向前发展。
We should all-the-way develop towards the-front.
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ development
- Zhè ge guójiā de fāzhǎn yòu kuài yòu hǎo.
这个国家的发展又快又好。
(The) development (of) this “ge” (of) country (is) fast and good.
5. 完成 wánchéng · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to end (task, plan, work, etc.) according to the intended purpose
- Wǒmen zuìjìn zhōngyú wánchéng le zhè ge xiàngmù.
我们最近终于完成了这个项目。
We (in) recent-times finally completed this “ge” (of) project. - Wánchéng zhè cì biǎoyǎn hěn nán.
完成这次表演很难。
Completing (the) performance (of) this “time” (is) very difficult.
6. 解决 jiějué · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to solve, to resolve or to settle (problems); to deal with the problem and get results
- Zhè ge wèntí jiějué bu liǎo, zhè ge xiàngmù jiù méiyǒu bànfǎ wánchéng.
这个问题解决不了，这个项目就没有办法完成。
This “ge” (of) problem (does)-not-have-the-potentiality-to-be-able-to (be) solved, “then” this “ge” (of) project (does)-not-have-the-potentiality-to-be-able-to (be) completed. - Rúguǒ méiyǒu nǐ de bāngzhù, wǒ bú huì zhème kuài jiějué zhè ge nántí.
如果没有你的帮助，我不会这么快解决这个难题。
If (I do) not-have your help, I would not solve this “ge” (of) difficult problem this fast.
7. 快速 kuàisù · - / NEW HSK 3
adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ fast; quick; high-speed; speedy
- Gōngsī de fāzhǎn yuè kuàisù, wǒ de gōngzuò jiù yuè máng.
公司的发展越快速，我的工作就越忙。
The faster (the) company’s development (is), the busier my job “then” (is). - Chéngshì de kuàisù fāzhǎn ràng dàjiā de shēnghuó yuè lái yuè hǎo.
城市的快速发展让大家的生活越来越好。
(The) fast development (of the) city made everyone’s life better and better.
8. 小心 xiǎoxīn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to be careful; to be cautious; to watch out
- Guò jiē de shíhou xiǎoxīn chē.
过街的时候小心车。
(At the) time (of) going-across (the) street watch-out (the) vehicles. - Xiǎoxīn! Qiánmiàn yǒu jǐngchē!
小心！前面有警车！
Be-careful! The-front “exists” (a) police-car!
adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ careful; cautious
- bù xiǎoxīn
不小心
accidental; negligent
- Pá shān de shíhou xiǎoxīn yì diǎnr a!
爬山的时候小心一点儿啊！
(At the) time (of) climbing (the) mountain (be) “a little bit” careful! - Nǐ zěnme zhème bù xiǎoxīn ne?
你怎么这么不小心呢？
How-come you (are) this careless?
9. 祝 zhù · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to express good wishes; to wish; to bless
- Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!
祝你生日快乐！
Wish you happy birthday! - Zhù nǐ měi tiān dōu kāixīn!
祝你每天都开心！
Wish you (on) every day all (be) happy!
10. 热情 rèqíng · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ passion; enthusiasm
- Tā duì rènhé shì dōu méiyǒu rèqíng.
他对任何事都没有热情。
He all (does) not-have passion towards (of) any thing. - Niánqīngrén de rèqíng, lái de kuài, yě qù de kuài.
年轻人的热情，来得快，也去得快。
Young people’s passion, comes fast, (but) also goes fast.
adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ passionate; enthusiastic
- Duì kèrén yào rèqíng.
对客人要热情。
(One) should (be) enthusiastic treating (the) guests. - Tā gōngzuò zǒngshì nàme rèqíng, suǒyǐ shénme xiàngmù dōu wánchéng de hěn hǎo.
他工作总是那么热情，所以什么项目都完成得很好。
He (-) work (is) always that passionate, so “whatever” project (- he) all completed very good.