Level 3 Lesson 38.1 – 只有 当 提高 空调 情况 离开 必须
HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 只有 当 提高 空调 情况 离开 必须
In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 38 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.
- VOCABULARY: 只有 当 提高 空调 情况 离开 必须
- CHINESE CHARACTERS: 当 提 调 况 必 须
VOCABULARY LIST
VOCABULARY USAGE
1. 只有 zhǐyǒu · - / NEW HSK 3
conj. 连词 liáncí ▸ nothing but (indicating a unique condition, usually used together with “才 cái”)
The usage of 只有 will be talked about in Topic 2.
2. 当 dāng · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 2
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to be; to serve as
- dāng bàba
当爸爸
to be (a) dad
dāng māma
当妈妈
to be (a) mom
- dāng nǐ de péngyou
当你的朋友
to be your friend
bù dāng huàirén
不当坏人
to not be (a/the) bad guy
- Wǒ zhǎngdà yǐhòu xiǎng dāng yì míng jǐngchá.
我长大以后想当一名警察。
I (in the) time (that is) after growing-up want to-be one “ming” (of) policeman. - Dāng bu liǎo nǐ de nǚpéngyou, jiù dāng nǐ de péngyou ba!
当不了你的女朋友，就当你的朋友吧！
(I do) not have-the-potential-to-be-able to-be your girlfriend, (then let me) be your friend!
3. 提高 tígāo · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to increase; to enhance; to boost; to improve; to make (the location, degree, level, quantity, quality and/or other aspects...) higher than the original
- Zhǎo dào xīn gōngzuò yǐhòu, tā de shēnghuó shuǐpíng hěn kuài jiù tígāo le hěn duō.
找到新工作以后，他的生活水平很快就提高了很多。
(In the) time (that is) after finding (the) new job, his life (quality) level very quick(ly) “soon” improved very much. - Wǒ xiǎng dào guówài shēnghuó yí duàn shíjiān, zhèyàng kěyǐ tígāo yí xià zìjǐ de wàiyǔ shuǐpíng.
我想到国外生活一段时间，这样可以提高一下自己的外语水平。
I want to go-to (the) overseas (countries) to live (for) one “period” (of) time, this can improve “really quick” (my)self’s foreign-language level.
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ increase; enhancement; boost; improvement
- Gēn zhe Xiè Lǎoshī xuéxí yǐhòu, wǒ duì shùxué de lǐjiě cái yǒu le yì xiē tígāo.
跟着谢老师学习以后，我对数学的理解才有了一些提高。
“As-late-as” (the) time (that is) after learning with Teacher Xie, my understanding towards Math had some improvement. - Xuéxí chéngjì de tígāo hé nǐ zìjǐ de nǔlì yǒu hěn dà de guānxì.
学习成绩的提高和你自己的努力有很大的关系。
(The) improvement (of the) study score has a-lot-to-do with yourself’s hard-work.
4. 空调 kōngtiáo · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ air conditioner
- kāi kōngtiáo
开空调
to turn-on air-conditioner
dǎkāi kōngtiáo
打开空调
to turn-on air-conditioner
guān kōngtiáo
关空调
to turn-off air-conditioner
- Shān shang bú xiàng chéngshì li nàme rè, bú yòng kāi kōngtiáo.
山上不像城市里那么热，不用开空调。
(The)-mountain-surface-(area) is not like that hot (as the) city-inside, (there is) no need to turn-on (the) air-conditioner. - Zhèlǐ de dōngtiān lěng jí le, bù kāi kōngtiáo jiù bù xíng.
这里的冬天冷极了，不开空调就不行。
(The) winter here (is) cold-(to the degree:)- extremely, (if) not turning-on (the) air-conditioner “then” (it does) not work.
5. 情况 qíngkuàng · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ circumstances; situation; condition; state of affairs
- Yīshēng, tā xiànzài qíngkuàng zěnmeyàng le? Háiyǒu xīwàng ma?
医生，他现在情况怎么样了？还有希望吗？
Doctor, he now (-) how-is (the) situation? (Does there) still exist hope? - Xiàng nǐmen jiā zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng, yào bàn qiānzhèng bú shì shénme nán shì.
像你们家这种情况，要办签证不是什么难事。
This type (of) situation like your-guys(’) family, (if you) intend-to apply-for visa(, it) is not something difficult.
- zài......qíngkuàng xià
在……情况下
to be under/in ... circumstances, situation or condition
zài zhèzhǒng qíngkuàng xià
在这种情况下
to be under/in this type of circumstances, situation or condition
zài shénme qíngkuàng xià
在什么情况下
to be under/in what circumstances, situation or condition?
zài rènhé qíngkuàng xià
在任何情况下
to be under/in any circumstances, situation or condition
- Zài fùmǔ tóngyì de qíngkuàng xià, tā xuǎnzé le chūguó xuéxí.
在父母同意的情况下，他选择了出国学习。
Under (the) circumstances (that) (his) parents approve (it), he chose to go-abroad to-study. - Zài zhème dǔchē de qíngkuàng xià chídào, kěyǐ lǐjiě.
在这么堵车的情况下迟到，可以理解。
Under (the) condition (of) so having-traffic-jam arrive-late, (I) can understand.
6. 离开 líkāi · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to leave; to depart; to part
- lí de kāi
lí bu kāi
离得开
离不开
to have-the-potential-to-be-able-to part/leave
to not have-the-potential-to-be-able-to part/leave
- Sān shí suì nà nián, tā cái zhēnzhèng líkāi fùmǔ kāishǐ zìjǐ shēnghuó.
三十岁那年，他才真正离开父母开始自己生活。
“As late as” that year (when he was) 30-years, he really left (his) parents to start to (by him)self live. - Líkāi Běijīng yǐhòu, tā bān dào Shànghǎi, ránhòu zhǎo le yí fèn xīn gōngzuò.
离开北京以后，他搬到上海，然后找了一份新工作。
(In the) time (that is) after leaving Beijing, he moved to Shanghai, (and) after-that found one “fen” (of) new job. - Tā de chéngjì de tígāo lí bu kāi lǎoshī de bāngzhù.
他的成绩的提高离不开老师的帮助。
(The) improvement (of) his score (does) not have-the-potential-to-be-able-to leave (the) teacher’s help. [The improvement of his score is not possible without the teacher’s help.]
7. 必须 bìxū · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
(1) adv.(of affirmation) 肯定副词 kěndìngfùcí ▸ must; have to; be obliged to - to indicate objective requirement; 一定要
| ☑ See also 一定(yídìng ▸ certainly; by all means; must). |
必须 vs. 一定
- Chūguó qiānzhèng bìxū/yídìng-yào zǎo diǎn kāishǐ bàn.
出国签证必须早点开始办。
出国签证一定要早点开始办。
Visa to go-abroad must start to (be) handle “a little bit” earlier.
- Rúguǒ yào cānjiā bǐsài, jiù bìxū/yídìng-yào zǎo diǎn kāishǐ zhǔnbèi.
如果要参加比赛，就必须早点开始准备。
如果要参加比赛，就一定要早点开始准备。
If (one) intends-to take-part-in (the) competition, “then” (they) must start to prepare “a little bit” earlier.
(2) adv.(of affirmation) 肯定副词 kěndìngfùcí ▸ must; have to; be obliged to - to express people’s requirement or hope for other people; 一定要
| ☑ See also 一定(yídìng ▸ certainly; by all means; must). |
必须 vs. 一定
- Nǐ bìxū/yídìng-yào bǎ qíngkuàng shuō qīngchu.
你必须把情况说清楚。
你一定要把情况说清楚。
You must (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} (the) situation (-) explain-clear.
- Tā měi cì dōu ràng nǐ zhème nánguò, nǐ bìxū/yídìng-yào líkāi tā!
他每次都让你这么难过，你必须离开他！
他每次都让你这么难过，你一定要离开他！
He every time all makes you so sad, you must leave him!