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Level 3 Lesson 31.1 – 任何 面试 一定 简历 迟 迟到 地方 满意 聪明 国家

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HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 任何 面试 一定 简历 迟 迟到 地方 满意 聪明 国家

In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 31 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.

  • VOCABULARY: 任何 面试 一定 简历 迟 迟到 地方 满意 聪明 国家
  • CHINESE CHARACTERS: 任 何 历 满 聪

VOCABULARY LIST


VOCABULARY USAGE


1. 任何 rènhé · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 3

demonstrative pr. 指示代词 zhǐshìdàicí ▸ any; whichever; whatever

  • rènhé rén
    rènhé shì
    rènhé dìfang
    rènhé bànfǎ
    任何人
    任何事
    任何地方
    任何办法
    any person
    any thing
    any place
    any method/way

 

  • Rènhé shíhou dōu bié hàipà.
    任何时候都别害怕。
    (Do)n’t be-afraid (at) any time.
  • Nǐ fāshēng le rènhé shìqing dōu kěyǐ gàosu bàba māma.
    你发生了任何事情都可以告诉爸爸妈妈。
    You(,) happened anything(,) all can tell dad (and) mom. 
  • Nǐ de rènhé xiǎngfǎ dōu kěyǐ gàosu wǒ.
    你的任何想法都可以告诉我。
    Any opinions (of) your all can (be) told to me.

 

2. 面试 miànshì · - / NEW HSK 4

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to interview; to do an interview

  • Jīntiān wǒ gěi sān ge rén miànshì le.
    今天我给三个人面试了。
    Today I interviewed for three “ge” (of) people.
  • Nǐ rènhé shíhou dōu kěyǐ guò lai miànshì.
    你任何时候都可以过来面试。
    You (at) anytime all can come-over to do (the) interview.
  • Yínháng nàbiān dǎ diànhuà ràng wǒ qù miànshì, dìdiǎn jiù zài jiàoxuélóu.
    银行那边打电话让我去面试,地点就在教学楼。
    (The) bank (them) made (a) phone-call to let me go do-(an)-interview, (the) location just is-in (the) teaching-building.

 

3. 一定 yí dìng · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2

adv. of affirmation. 肯定副词 kěndìngfùcí▸certainly; by all means; must

(1) to express guarantee

  • Bié pà, wǒ yídìng huì bāng nǐ de.
    别怕,我一定会帮你的。
    (Do)n’t be-afraid, I surely will help you.
  • Děng wǒ zhuàn le qián, yídìng gěi nǐ mǎi yì tái zuì hǎo de gāngqín.
    等我赚了钱,一定给你买一台最好的钢琴。
    Wait (after) I make money, (I) surely (will) buy one “tai” (of) the best piano for you.

(2) to express determination, usually used with Modal V. 要 or 会

  • Wǒ yídìng yào zìjǐ xiǎng bànfǎ.
    我一定要自己想办法。
    I must (by my) self think method.
  • Wǒ míngtiān miànshì yídìng bù néng chídào.
    我明天面试一定不能迟到。
    I (for) tomorrow(’s) interview must cannot arrive-late.

(3) to express requirement or hope for other people, usually used with Modal V. 要

  • Kāichē de shíhou yídìng bú yào zháojí.
    开车的时候一定不要着急。
    (At the) time (when) driving-vehicle (people) must not (be) impatient-and-anxious.
  • Nǐ yídìng yào duō lǐjiě fùmǔ de xīnkǔ.
    你一定要多理解父母的辛苦。
    You must more understand-and-sympathize (your) parents’ hardworking-effort.

(4)to indicate estimation

  • Tā xiànzài yídìng yǐjīng kāishǐ tǎoyàn wǒ le.
    他现在一定已经开始讨厌我了。
    He now must (has) already started to hate me.
  • Zhè ge háizi zhǎng dà le yídìng hěn cōngming.
    这个孩子长大了一定很聪明。
    This “ge” (of) child (after) growing-up must (be) very clever.

 

4. 简历 jiǎnlì · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 4

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ resume; curriculum vitae

  • yí fèn jiǎnlì
    tā de jiǎnlì

    一份简历
    他的简历
    one “fen” (of) resume
    his resume
  • xiě jiǎnlì
    zuò jiǎnlì

    写简历
    做简历
    to write (a) resume
    to make (a) resume

 

  • Jiǎnlì shang xiě zhe tā huì sān mén wàiyǔ.
    简历上写着他会三门外语。
    (There is that) he knows-how-to-do three “men” (of) foreign-languages (that is being) written (on the) resume surface.
  • Nǐ xiān bǎ jiǎnlì fā gěi wǒ, wǒ zài juédìng yào bu yào ràng nǐ lái miànshì.
    你先把简历发给我,我再决定要不要让你来面试。
    You first (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} (the) resume (-) send to me, I then decide (if I) intend (or) not intend to let you come to do-interview.

 

5. 迟 chí · - / NEW HSK 5

adj. 形容词 xìngróngcí ▸ late

6. 迟到 chídào · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 4

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to arrive later than the specified time

  • Zuótiān wǎnshang wǒ shuì de tài chí le.
    昨天晚上我睡得太迟了。
    Last night I slept too late.
  • Wèishénme nǐ zǒngshì lái de nàme chí?
    为什么你总是来得那么迟?
    Why you always come that late?

 

  • Tā shàngkè zǒngshì chídào.
    他上课总是迟到。
    He(,) attending-class(,) always arrives-late.
  • Kuài shàng chē, mǎshàng jiù yào chídào le!
    快上车,马上就要迟到了!
    Quick(ly) go-onto-(the)-vehicle, (we) right-away soon-will will arrive-late!

 

7. 地方 dìfang · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ to refer to a part, or an aspect or respect

  • Tā shuō de huà yǒu duì de dìfang, yě yǒu bú duì de dìfang.
    他说的话有对的地方,也有不对的地方。
    (The) words (that) he said have parts (that are) correct, (and) also have parts (that are) not correct.
  • Jīntiān miànshì de shíhou wǒ yǒu de dìfang huídá de bú tài hǎo.
    今天面试的时候我有的地方回答得不太好。
    Today (at the) time (of) doing-interview I (for) some parts answered not very good.

 

8. 满意 mǎnyì · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to be satisfied; to feel satisfied

  • Wǒ fēicháng mǎnyì zhè fèn gōngzuò.
    我非常满意这份工作。
    I (am) very satisfied (with) this “fen” (of) job.
  • Nǐ gěi wǒ pāi de zhè zhāng zhàopiàn shì zuì ràng wǒ mǎnyì de.
    你给我拍的这张照片是最让我满意的。
    This “zhang” (of) photo (that) you took for me is (the one) that made me the-most satisfied.

 

9. 聪明 cōngming · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 5

adj. 形容词 xìngróngcí ▸ intelligent; bright; clever

  • cōngming de xuésheng
    cōngming de xiǎo gǒu

    聪明的学生
    聪明的小狗
    smart student
    smart dog
  • cōngming jí le
    聪明极了
    smart-(to the degree:)-extremely

 

  • Shū dú de yuè duō, rén yuè cōngming.
    书读得越多,人越聪明。
    The more books (they) read, the wise people (are).
  • Wǒ suīrán bú tài cōngming, kěshì bǐ biérén dōu nǔlì.
    我虽然不太聪明,可是比别人都努力。
    I though (am) not too smart, but comparing-with other-people (I am more) hardworking than all (of them).

 

10. 国家 guójiā · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ state; nation; country

  • yí ge guójiā
    rènhé guójiā

    一个国家
    任何国家
    one “ge” (of) country
    any country

 

  • guówài
    wàiguó

    国外
    外国
    (area) outside (of the) country
    foreign countries

 

  • Nǐ shì nǎ ge guójiā de rén?
    你是哪个国家的人?
    Which “ge” (of) country’s person are you?
  • Wǒ yídìng yào dào nà ge guójiā qù kànkan.
    我一定要到那个国家去看看。
    I surely/certainly should arrive that “ge” (of) country to go take-a-look “really quick”.

 

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