1000 Most Common Chinese Words For Beginners – Lesson 38

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1000 Most Common Chinese Words For Beginners: Lesson 38

In this 38th lesson of our "1000 Most Common Chinese Words For Beginners" Course, we will learn another group of the 1000 Most Common Chinese Words, which contains the following 20 words and phrases that are very useful for daily Chinese conversations:

  • 更 gèng ▸ adv. more
  • 最 zuì ▸ adv. the most
  • 走过 zǒuguò ▸ v. phr. to pass by, to walk through; to go across
  • 路 lù ▸ n. street; road; avenue; path
  • 终于 zhōngyú ▸ adv. at last; in the end; finally; eventually; indicating that a situation occurs at the end of a relatively long process (mostly used for desired outcomes)
  • 方便 fāngbiàn ▸ adj. convenient
  • 麻烦 máfan ▸ adj. troublesome; annoying
  • 考虑 kǎolǜ ▸ v. to consider; to think over
  • 天气 tiānqì ▸ n. weather
  • 游戏 yóuxì ▸ n. game
  • 关心 guānxīn ▸ v. to care for; to care about
  • 心 xīn ▸ n. heart
  • 感情 gǎnqíng ▸ n. emotion
  • 满意 mǎnyì ▸ v. to be satisfied; to feel satisfied
  • 西餐 xīcān ▸ n. western food
  • 叉子 chāzi ▸ n. fork
  • 放假 fàng jià ▸ v. / v. phr. to give a holiday; to take a holiday; to be on holiday
  • 请假 qǐng jià ▸ v. / v. phr. to ask for a leave of absence; to ask for time off; to be on leave
  • 电子邮箱 diànzǐ yóuxiāng ▸ n. electronic mailbox; email
  • 电子邮件 diànzǐ yóujiàn ▸ n. email letter

 

VOCABULARY USAGE


1.
更 gèng

adv. ▸ more

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Nǎge yánsè de shāfā gèng hǎokàn?
    哪个颜色的沙发更好看?
    Which color sofa is more good-looking?
    Which color sofa looks better?
  • Bǐqǐ diànyǐng, wǒ gèng xǐhuan yóuxì.
    比起电影,我更喜欢游戏。
    Compared with movies, I like games more.
    Compared to movies, I like games more.

2.
最 zuì

adv. ▸ the most

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Zhè tào fángzi zuì piányi.
    这套房子最便宜。
    This unit of housing is the cheapest.
    This place is the cheapest.
  • Nǐ shì wǒ zuì hǎo de péngyou.
    你是我最好的朋友。
    You are my best friend.
    You’re my best friend.

3.
走过 zǒuguò

v. phr. ▸ to pass by; to walk through; to go across

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Tā zǒuguò wǒ shēnbiān de shíhou, méi zhùyì dào wǒ.
    他走过我身边的时候,没注意到我。
    When he passed by me, he didn’t notice me.
    He walked past me and didn’t even notice.
  • Wǒ zǒuguò nà jiā shāngdiàn de shíhou, lǐmiàn yǒu hěn duō rén.
    我走过那家商店的时候,里面有很多人。
    When I walked past that shop, there were many people inside.
    When I walked past that store, it was packed inside.

4.
路 lù

n. ▸ street; road; avenue; path

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Wǒmen zǒu nǎ tiáo lù zuì jìn?
    我们走哪条路最近?
    Which road is the shortest for us to take?
    Which route is the fastest?
  • Chē tíng zài lùbiān méishì ba?
    车停在路边没事吧?
    Is it okay to park by the roadside?
    Is it OK to park by the road?

5.
终于 zhōngyú

adv. ▸ at last; finally; eventually

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Nǐ zhōngyú lái le, wǒ děng nǐ hǎojiǔ le!
    你终于来了,我等你好久了!
    You finally came, I’ve waited for you for so long!
    You’re finally here! I’ve been waiting forever!
  • Fàng shǔjià le, zhōngyú búyòng zǎoqǐ le!
    放暑假了,终于不用早起了!
    It’s summer vacation. Finally I don’t need to get up early!
    Summer break is here, so I can finally sleep in!

6.
方便 fāngbiàn

adj. ▸ convenient

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Fāngbiàn bāng wǒ yí ge máng ma?
    方便帮我一个忙吗?
    Is it convenient for you to help me with a favor?
    Is it convenient for you to help me?
  • Lǎoshī, wǒ yǒu jǐ ge wèntí xiǎng wèn nín, qǐngwèn nín shénme shíhou fāngbiàn?
    老师,我有几个问题想问您,请问您什么时候方便?
    Teacher, I have a few questions. When is it convenient for you?
    Teacher, I have a few questions. When are you free?

7.
麻烦 máfan

adj. ▸ troublesome; annoying

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Zhǎo tíngchēwèi zǒngshì hěn máfan.
    找停车位总是很麻烦。
    Finding a parking space is always troublesome.
    Finding parking is always a pain.
  • Gěi nǐ tiān máfan le.
    A 给你添麻烦了。
    I caused you trouble.
    Sorry for the trouble.
    Bù máfan.
    B 不麻烦。
    Not troublesome.
    No trouble at all.

8.
考虑 kǎolǜ

v. ▸ to consider; to think over

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Nǐ kǎolǜ qīngchu le ma?
    你考虑清楚了吗?
    Have you thought it through clearly?
    Have you decided after thinking it through?
  • Máfan nǐ zài gěi wǒ diǎn shíjiān kǎolǜ kǎolǜ.
    麻烦你再给我点时间考虑考虑。
    Please give me a little more time to think it over.
    Please give me a bit more time to think.

9.
天气 tiānqì

n. ▸ weather

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Zuìjìn tiānqì tài zāo le, měitiān dōu xià yǔ.
    最近天气太糟了,每天都下雨。
    Recently the weather has been terrible. It rains every day.
    The weather’s been awful lately. It rains every day.
  • Tiānqì yùbào shuō míngtiān duōyún.
    天气预报说明天多云。
    The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow.
    The forecast says it’ll be cloudy tomorrow.

10.
游戏 yóuxì

n. ▸ game

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Wǒ zuì xǐhuan wán RPG yóuxì.
    我最喜欢玩RPG游戏。
    I like playing RPG games the most.
    RPGs are my favorite.
  • Búyào áoyè wán yóuxì.
    不要熬夜玩游戏。
    Don’t stay up late playing games.
    Don’t stay up late gaming.

11.
关心 guānxīn

v. ▸ to care for; to care about

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Xièxie nǐ zhème guānxīn wǒ, wǒ hěn gǎndòng.
    谢谢你这么关心我,我很感动。
    Thank you for caring about me so much. I’m very touched.
    Thanks for caring about me so much. I’m really touched.
  • Tā bú tài guānxīn biérén de kànfǎ.
    他不太关心别人的看法。
    He doesn’t care much about other people’s opinions.
    He doesn’t really care what others think.

12.
心 xīn

n. ▸ heart

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Tā shuō de huà ràng wǒ de xīn hěn tòng.
    他说的话让我的心很痛。
    What he said made my heart hurt.
    What he said really hurt me.
  • Wǒ xīnlǐ bù gāoxìng de shíhou, jiù zhǎo péngyou liáotiān.
    我心里不高兴的时候,就找朋友聊天。
    When I’m unhappy inside, I chat with friends.
    When I feel upset, I go talk with a friend.

13.
感情 gǎnqíng

n. ▸ emotion; feelings; relationship

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Wǒ fùmǔ de gǎnqíng yìzhí hěn hǎo.
    我父母的感情一直很好。
    My parents’ relationship has always been good.
    My parents have always had a great relationship.
  • Nǐ zhèyàng zuò hěn shāng gǎnqíng.
    你这样做很伤感情。
    Doing this really hurts people’s feelings.
    Doing that really hurts feelings.

14.
满意 mǎnyì

v. ▸ to be satisfied; to feel satisfied

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Jīnglǐ bú tài mǎnyì zhège jiéguǒ.
    经理不太满意这个结果。
    The manager isn’t very satisfied with this result.
    The manager isn’t happy with the result.
  • Kèrén duì zhèlǐ de fúwù hěn mǎnyì.
    客人对这里的服务很满意。
    The guests are very satisfied with the service here.
    The customers are really happy with the service here.

15.
西餐 xīcān

n. ▸ western food

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Chī xīcān yào yòng dāo chā.
    吃西餐要用刀叉。
    When eating western food, you should use a knife and fork.
    When you eat western food, use a knife and fork.
  • Nǐ gèng xǐhuan chī Zhōngcān háishi xīcān?
    你更喜欢吃中餐还是西餐?
    Do you prefer Chinese food or western food?
    Do you like Chinese food more, or western food?

16.
叉子 chāzi

n. ▸ fork

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bǎ chāzi, xièxie.
    请给我一把叉子,谢谢。
    Please give me a fork, thanks.
    Could I get a fork, please?
  • Wǒ xíguàn yòng chāzi chī Yìdàlì miàn.
    我习惯用叉子吃意大利面。
    I’m used to eating pasta with a fork.
    I usually eat pasta with a fork.

17.
放假 fàngjià

v. ▸ to have a holiday; to take time off; to be on break

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Wǒmen shénme shíhou fàngjià?
    我们什么时候放假?
    When do we have a break?
    When do we get time off?
  • Zhè cì gōngsī yào fàng shí tiān jià, wǒ dǎsuàn qù guówài lǚyóu.
    这次公司要放十天假,我打算去国外旅游。
    This time the company will give a 10-day holiday. I plan to travel abroad.
    We’re getting 10 days off, so I’m planning to travel overseas.

18.
请假 qǐngjià

v. ▸ to ask for leave; to request time off

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Tā jīntiān qǐngjià le, míngtiān cái lái.
    他今天请假了,明天才来。
    He took today off, and he’ll come tomorrow.
    He’s off today. He’ll be here tomorrow.
  • Xià zhōuwǔ wǒ xiǎng qǐng yì tiān jià, kěyǐ ma?
    下周五我想请一天假,可以吗?
    Next Friday I want to take one day off. Is that okay?
    Can I take next Friday off?

19.
电子邮箱 diànzǐ yóuxiāng

n. ▸ email address; email mailbox

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Zhè shì wǒ de diànzǐ yóuxiāng dìzhǐ.
    这是我的电子邮箱地址。
    This is my email address.
    This is my email address.
  • Wǒ wàng le wǒ de diànzǐ yóuxiāng mìmǎ.
    我忘了我的电子邮箱密码。
    I forgot my email password.
    I forgot my email password.

20.
电子邮件 diànzǐ yóujiàn

n. ▸ email

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  • Wǒ měitiān dōu huì cháshōu diànzǐ yóujiàn.
    我每天都会查收电子邮件。
    I check my emails every day.
    I check my email every day.
  • Zhè fēng diànzǐ yóujiàn shì lājī guǎnggào, shān le ba!
    这封电子邮件是垃圾广告,删了吧!
    This email is spam. Delete it.
    This email is spam. Just delete it.

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