Level 3 Lesson 37.1 – 才 就 过去 地图 堵车 签证 办 出国 外国 国外
HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 才 就 过去 地图 堵车 签证 办 出国 外国 国外
In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 37 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.
- VOCABULARY: 才 就 过去 地图 堵车 签证 办 出国 外国 国外
- CHINESE CHARACTERS: 才 图 签 证
VOCABULARY LIST
VOCABULARY USAGE
1. 才 cái · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
adv. (of Time) 时间副词 shíjiānfùcí ▸ indicating an action or event happens or ends late; “as late as”
The usage of 才 will be talked about in Topic 2.
2. 就 jiù · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
adv. (of Time) 时间副词 shíjiānfùcí ▸ indicating an action or event happened a long time ago; “as early as”
The usage of 就 will be talked about in Topic 2.
3. 过去 guòqù · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
n. (of Time) 时间名词 shíjiānmíngcí ▸ the past; the period before the present (different from “now and future”)
- Guòqù, wǒ de gōngzī shuǐpíng bù gāo.
过去，我的工资水平不高。
(In the) past, my salary level (was) not high. - Nǐ liǎo bu liǎojiě tā de guòqù?
你了不了解他的过去？
(Do) you know-well his past?
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ (for time) to pass
- Shí duō fēnzhōng guòqù le.
十多分钟过去了。
More than 10 minutes (have) passed. - Chūntiān guòqù le jiù shì xiàtiān.
春天过去了就是夏天。
(After) spring passed (it will) “exactly” be summer.
4. 地图 dìtú · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ map
- yì zhāng dìtú
一张地图
one “zhang” map
yí fèn dìtú
一份地图
one “copy” (of) map yì zhāng dìtú
- diànzǐ dìtú
电子地图
electronic map
shǒujī dìtú
手机地图
cellphone map; map (on the) cellphone
- lǚyóu dìtú
旅游地图
travel map
xuéxiào dìtú
学校地图
school (campus) map
yóuxì dìtú
游戏地图
game map
xiǎoqū dìtú
小区地图
residential-community map
- kàn dìtú
看地图
to look-at (the) map
5. 堵车 dǔchē · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 4
(1) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to have a traffic jam; to be in a traffic jam
- Shàng xià bān shíjiān, nǎ tiáo lù dōu dǔchē.
上下班时间，哪条路都堵车。
(During the) time (that is) going-to (and) going-off work, all “tiao” (of) roads all have-traffic-jam. - Rúguǒ nǐ kàndào dìtú shang nǎ tiáo lù shì hóng sè de, jiù shì nàr zài dǔchē de yìsi.
如果你看到地图上哪条路是红色的，就是那儿在堵车的意思。
If you see which “tiao” (of) road (on the) map-surface is (something that is of the) red-color, (it) “exactly” is (the) meaning (that) there is having-(a) traffic-jam.
(2) Detachable Compound 离合词 líhécí ▸ to have a traffic jam; to be in a traffic jam
- Lù shang dǔ le liǎng ge xiǎoshí chē, suǒyǐ wǒ jiù chídào le.
路上堵了两个小时车，所以我就迟到了。
(On the) road-surface had (a) traffic jam (of) two “ge” (of) hours, so I “then” arrived-late. - Zhè tiáo lù dǔ bu dǔ chē?
这条路堵不堵车？
(Does it) have (a) traffic jam (on) this “tiao” (of) road?
6. 签证 qiānzhèng · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 5
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to issue (a) visa
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ visa
- Zhōngguó qiānzhèng
中国签证
Chinese visa
lǚyóu qiānzhèng
旅游签证
(tourist-)travel visa
xuéxí qiānzhèng
xuésheng qiānzhèng
学习签证
学生签证
study visa
student visa
chūguó qiānzhèng
出国签证
exit-country visa
shí nián duō cì qiānzhèng
十年多次签证
(a) visa (that is good for) multiple (entries) (for) 10 years
- Méi yǒu qiānzhèng jiù chū bu liǎo guó.
没有签证就出不了国。
(If you do) not have (a) visa “then” (you do) not-have-the-potential-to-be-able-to exit (the) country. - Zhǐyào ná de dào qiānzhèng, wǒ jiù yào qù nàr lǚyóu.
只要拿得到签证，我就要去那儿旅游。
As-long-as (I) have-the-potential-to-be-able-to get (the) visa, I “then” intend-to go there to travel.
7. 办 bàn · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 2
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to do; to manage; to handle; to deal with; to tackle; to attend to; to conduct; to take charge of, etc.
- bàn shì
办事
to handle affairs
bàn qiānzhèng
办签证
to handle visa; to get (a) visa
bàn hùzhào
办护照
to handle passport; to get (a) passport
bàn yínhángkǎ
办银行卡
to handle bank card; to apply for a bank card
- Nǐhǎo, wǒ xiǎng liǎojiě yí xià zěnme bàn qiānzhèng.
你好，我想了解一下怎么办签证。
Hello, I want to get-to-know “really quick” how to get (a) visa. - Háizi shí suì shēngrì nà tiān, fùmǔ wèi tā bàn le yì zhāng yínhángkǎ.
孩子十岁生日那天，父母为他办了一张银行卡。
(On) that day (when it is the) child(’s) 10 years birthday, (the) parents for him got one “zhang” bank card.
8. 出国 chūguó · - / NEW HSK 2
(1) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to go abroad; 离开自己的国家到别的国家去
- chūguó lǚyóu
出国旅游
to go-abroad to travel
chūguó dúshū
出国读书
to go-abroad to attend school
- Wǒ zhè cì chūguó shì wèile cānjiā yí ge huìyì.
我这次出国是为了参加一个会议。
I this time go-board “is because” (it is) for taking-part-in one “ge” (of) conference. - Chūguó de shíjiān yuè jiǔ, jiù yuè xiǎng huí jiā.
出国的时间越久，就越想回家。
The longer (the) time (is that I) go-abroad, the more (I) want-to return home.
(2) Detachable Compound 离合词 líhécí ▸ to go abroad; 离开自己的国家到别的国家去
- chū yí cì guó
出一次国
to exit (for) one time (one’s own) country
- Nǐ méi bàn qiānzhèng, chū bu liǎo guó ba?
你没办签证，出不了国吧？
You (did) not get (a) visa, (you do) not-have-the-potential-to-be-able-to go-abroad(, right)?
9. 外国 wàiguó · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ used to generally refer to all foreign countries
10. 国外 guówài · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ used to generally refer to all countries and regions outside of one’s home country
- wàiguó rén
外国人
foreigner
wàiguó péngyou
外国朋友
foreign friend
- Háizi bān shang yǒu wèi wàiguó xiǎo péngyou.
孩子班上有位外国小朋友。
(In my) child(’s) class (there) exists (one) “wei” (of) foreign little child. - Měi nián qiūtiān, hěn duō wàiguó kèrén dōu huì lái zhèlǐ lǚyóu kàn hóng yè.
每年秋天，很多外国客人都会来这里旅游看红叶。
Every year autumn, very many foreign guests all would come here to-travel to-see red leaves. - Shí jǐ nián qián wǒ dì yī cì dào guówài shēnghuó, nà shíhou yùdào de zuì dà de wèntí jiù shì yǔyán.
十几年前我第一次到国外生活，那时候遇到的最大的问题就是语言。
10-something years ago I (for) the-first time arrived overseas to live, (at) that time the-most big problem (that I) encountered “exactly” was language.