[New HSK] Supplement Lesson – 02 – Vocabulary
[2021 New HSK] Supplement Lesson 02: Vocabulary
In 2021, the new HSK added many vocabulary and other language skills that are not included in the old HSK.
ChineseFor.US has since added 10 new HSK supplement lessons to make sure that the 2021 new HSK 3 requirements are all covered.
VOCABULARY LIST
| HSK 2.0 |
HSK 3.0 |
CHINESE | PINYIN | P.O.S. | ENGLISH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 1 | 页 |
yè | m.w | Measure Word for pages |
| - | 1 | 课本 |
kèběn | m.w. | textbook |
| - | 1 | 课文 |
kèwén | n. | the text of a lesson |
| 6 | 2 | 篇 |
piān | m.w. | Measure Word for poems, articles, essays, etc. |
| - | 1 | 放学 |
fàngxué | v. | (for a school day) to end |
| - | 1 | 教学楼 |
jiàoxuélóu | n. | teaching building; classroom building |
| - | 4 | 食堂 |
shítáng | n. | dining hall; cafeteria |
| 3 | 1 | 图书馆 |
tūshūguǎn | n. | library |
| - | 1 | 学院 |
xuéyuàn | n. | college; academy; institute |
| 6 | 1 | 知识 |
zhīshi | n. | knowledge |
| - | 1 | 电影院 |
diànyǐngyuàn | n. | movie theater |
| - | 1 | 商场 |
shāngchǎng | n. | shopping center; shopping mall |
| 1 | 1 | 商店 |
shāngdiàn | n. | shop; store |
| 3 | 1 | 干净 |
gānjìng | adj. | clean; neat; tidy |
| 3 | 1 | 洗手间 |
xǐshǒujiān | n. | bathroom; restroom |
| 6 | 3 | 卫生间 |
wèishēngjiān | n. | bathroom; restroom |
| 6 | - | 厕所 |
cèsuǒ | n. | bathroom; restroom |
| - | 1 | 别的 |
biéde | pr. | other; the others |
| - | 1 | 钱包 |
qiánbāo | n. | wallet |
VOCABULARY USAGE
1. 页 yè · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 1
m.w. 量词 liàngcí ▸ Measure Word for pages
- Dì shí kè zài dì jǐ yè?
第十课在第几页？
Which page is Lesson No. 10 on? - Jīntiān de zuòyè shì shí sān yè de dì yī tí hé dì ’èr tí.
今天的作业是十三页的第一题和第二题。
Today’s homework is Question No.1 and Question No.2 of Page 13.
2. 课本 kèběn · - / NEW HSK 1
m.w. 名词 míngcí ▸ textbook
- Hànyǔ kèběn
汉语课本
Chinese textbook - Yīngyǔ kèběn
英语课本
English textbook
- Kèběn shang yǒu wǒ de míngzi.
课本上有我的名字。
(The) textbook-surface “exists” my name. - Wǒmen jīntiān xuéxí Fǎyǔ kèběn dì wǔ yè.
我们今天学习法语课本第五页。
We today learn Page 5 (of) French textbook.
3. 课文 kèwén · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ the text of a lesson
4. 篇 piān · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 2
m.w. 量词 liàngcí ▸Measure Word for poems, articles, essays, etc.
- yì piān kèwén
一篇课文
one “pian” (of) lesson-text
- Zhè piān kèwén li yǒu jǐ ge zì wǒ bú rènshi.
这篇课文里有几个字我不认识。
(In) this “pian” (of) lesson-text-inside (there) “exists” several “ge” (of) characters (that) I (do) not recognize. - Shí qī kè de kèwén tèbié nán.
十七课的课文特别难。
(The) lesson-text (of) Lesson 17 (is) especially difficult.
5. 放学 fàngxué · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ (for a school day) to end
- Yéye lái xuéxiào jiē wǒ fàng xué.
爷爷来学校接我放学。
Grandpa comes to the school to pick me up from getting off school. - Wǒmen xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn fàngxué.
我们下午五点放学。
We end-school (at) afternoon five o’clock.
6. 教学楼 jiàoxuélóu · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ teaching building; classroom building
- Jiàoxuélóu zài lánqiúchǎng de yòubiān.
教学楼在篮球场的右边。
(The) teaching-building is-at (the) right-side (of the) basketball-field. - Wǒ zài xīn jiàoxué lóu shàng Hànyǔ kè, zài jiù jiàoxuélóu shàng Fǎyǔ kè.
我在新教学楼上汉语课，在旧教学楼上法语课。
I attend Chinese classes in (the) new teaching-building, (and) attend French classes (in the) old teaching-building.
7. 食堂 shítáng · - / NEW HSK 4
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ dining hall; cafeteria
- yī shítáng
一食堂
Cafeteria One - èr shítáng
二食堂
Cafeteria Two
- Shítáng li de cài yòu piányi yòu hǎochī.
食堂里的菜又便宜又好吃。
(The) dishes (in the) cafeteria (are) inexpensive and also tasty. - Wǒ bù xǐhuan jiào wàimài, wǒ měitiān zài gōngsī shítáng chī wǔfàn.
我不喜欢叫外卖，我每天在公司食堂吃午饭。
I (do) not like ordering delivery-food, I every day in (the) company cafeteria eat lunch.
8. 图书馆 túshūguǎn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ library
- Tūshūguǎn yǒu zhè běn kèběn ma?
图书馆有这本课本吗？
(Does the) library exist this “ben” (of) textbook? - Cóng túshūguǎn chū lai wǎng yòu zǒu yī bǎi mǐ jiù shì jiàoxuélóu.
从图书馆出来往右走100米就是教学楼。Walk 100 meters towards (the) right coming-out from (the) library “exactly” is (the) teaching-building.
9. 学院 xuéyuàn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ college; academy; institute
- Wàiyǔ Xuéyuàn
外语学院
Foreign Language School - Yī Xuéyuàn
医学院
Medical School
10. 知识 zhīshi · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ knowledge
- Wǒ xué Hànyǔ wǔ nián le, yǒu le yì xiē Hànyǔ zhīshi.
我学汉语五年了，有了一些汉语知识。
I (have) learned Chinese (for) 5 years (now), I (have) had some Chinese knowledge (now). - Tā de Yīngyǔ zhīshi bú cuò.
他的英语知识不错。
His English knowledge (is) not bad.
11. 电影院 diànyǐngyuàn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸movie theater
- yì jiā diànyǐngyuàn
一家电影院
one “jia” (of) movie theater
- Diànyǐngyuàn lí zhèlǐ bù yuan, wǒmen kěyǐ zǒulù qù.
电影院离这里不远，我们可以走路去。
(The) movie theater being-away-from here (is) not far, we can walk to go (there).
12. 商场 shāngchǎng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸shopping center; shopping mall
13. 商店 shāngdiàn · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸shop; store
- Zhèlǐ yǒu yì jiā dà shāngchǎng, hái yǒu hěn duō xiǎo shǎngdiàn.
这里有一家大商场，还有很多小商店。
Here “exists” one “jia” (of) big shopping-mall, additionally (here) “exists” very many small shops.
14. 干净 gānjìng · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸clean; neat; tidy
- fēicháng gānjìng
非常干净
very clean/neat/tidy - bù gānjìng
不干净
not clean/neat/tidy - gāngān jìngjìng
干干净净
very clean/neat/tidy
- Nǐ jiā chúfáng yòu dà yòu gānjìng!
你家厨房又大又干净！
Your home’s kitchen (is) big and clean!
15. 洗手间 xǐshǒujiān · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸bathroom; restroom
16. 卫生间 wèishēngjiān · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸bathroom; restroom
17. 厕所 cèsuǒ · OLD HSK 6 / -
n. 名词 míngcí ▸bathroom; restroom
- shàng xǐshǒujiān
shàng wèishēngjiān
shàng cèsuǒ
上洗手间
上卫生间
上厕所
to go to the bathroom
- qù xǐshǒujiān
qù wèishēngjiān
qù cèsuǒ
去洗手间
去卫生间
去厕所
to go to the bathroom
- Wǒ néng yòng yí xià xǐshōujiān ma?
Wǒ néng yòng yí xià xwèishēngjiān ma?
Wǒ néng yòng yí xià cèsuǒ ma?
我能用一下洗手间吗？
我能用一下卫生间吗？
我能用一下厕所吗？
Can I use (the) bathroom “really quick”?
18. 别的 biéde · - / NEW HSK 1
pr. 代词 dàicí ▸other; the others
- Wǒ xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú, bù xǐhuan biéde yùndòng.
我喜欢打篮球，不喜欢别的运动。
I like playing basketball, (I do) not like other sports. - Zhè běn kèběn bù hǎo, wǒ zài kànkan biéde.
这本课本不好，我再看看别的。
This “ben” (of) textbook (is) not good, I (will) moreover look-at others “really quick”.
19. 钱包 qiánbāo · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸wallet
- Néng bāng wǒ zhǎo yí xià wǒ de qiánbāo ma?
能帮我找一下我的钱包吗？
Can (you) help me look-for my wallet “really quick”? - Zhè ge hēi sè de qiánbāo shì wǒ de.
这个黑色的钱包是我的。
This “ge” black-color wallet is (something that is) mine.
nr. 10
我学汉语五年了，有了一些汉语知识。
shouldn’t that be
我学汉语学了五年了，有了一些汉语知识。(lesson 2.17)
They are both correct.
When expression Duration of Time in Chinese, it is safer to follow the structure in Lesson 17.1 and repeating the Verb because it applies for more situations and that is why we use that structure in the lesson.