[New HSK] Supplement Lesson – 07 – Characters And Vocabulary
[2021 New HSK] Supplement Lesson 07: Characters And Vocabulary
In 2021, the new HSK added many vocabulary and other language skills that are not included in the old HSK.
ChineseFor.US has since added 10 new HSK supplement lessons to make sure that the 2021 new HSK 3 requirements are all covered.
In this lesson we'll use some common Chinese characters to make multiple useful Chinese words.
CHARACTERS AND WORD-MAKING
动 dòng ▸ to move ▸ to act
动作 dòngzuò · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 liàngcí ▸ movement; action; motion
动物 dòngwù · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 liàngcí ▸ animal
动物园 dòngwùyuán · - / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 liàngcí ▸ zoo
- yí ge dòngzuò
一个动作
one “ge” (of) action/movement - zuò dòngzuò
做动作
to do (an) action/movement - Tā dòngzuò hěn kuài, yǐjīng dào le.
他动作很快，已经到了。
He (-) action (is) very fast, (he) already arrived.
地 dì ▸ earth ▸ ground ▸ region ▸ place
地点 dìdiǎn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ place; location; site; spot
地方 dìfang · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ place; location
地图 dìtú · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ map
- Tā bú jìde kāihuì de shíjiān hé dìdiǎn le.
她不记得开会的时间和地点了。
She (does) not remember (the) time and location (of) having-(the)-meeting (already). - Tāmen shàng cì jiànmiàn de dìdiǎn jiù zài zhè ge túshūguǎn.
他们上次见面的地点就在这个图书馆。
(The) location (where) they last time met “exactly” is-in this “ge” (of) library.
- yì zhāng dìtú
一张地图
one “zhang” (of) map - Zhōngguó dìtú
中国地图
map (of) China
路 lù ▸ road; path; street ▸ distance travelled; journey
口 kǒu ▸ opening; entrance; mouth
路上 lùshang · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ the path that is on the road
马路 mǎlù · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ road (usually wide and with even surface)
路口 lùkǒu · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ intersection; crossing
门口 ménkǒu · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ entrance; doorway; threshold
- Lù shang, qìchē huài le.
路上，汽车坏了。
(On the) path (that is on the (road), (the) car broke. - Wǒ duì zúqiú gēn lánqiú dōu hěn gǎn xìngqù.
我在去学校的路上看见张老师了。
I (,) (on the) path (on the) road (to) go-to (the) school(,) saw Teacher Zhang.
- guò mǎ lù
过马路
to go-across (the) road - Zhè tiáo mǎlù shang yǒu hěn duō chē.
这条马路上有很多车。
(On the) surface (of) this “tiao” (of) road “exists” very many vehicles.
国 guó ▸ country; nation
外 wài ▸ outside; exterior
国家 guójiā · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ country; nation
国外 guówài · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ countries or territories outside of the home country
外国 wàiguó · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ foreign country
外语 wàiyǔ · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ foreign language
- Wǒ zài nà ge guójiā zhù guo jǐ nián.
我在那个国家住过几年。
I(,) in that “ge” (of) country(,) (have ever) lived (for) several years.
- Tā xiǎng dào guówài qù shàng dàxué.
他想到国外去上大学。
He wants to go-to countries-overseas to-go to-attend university/college.
- wàiguó rén
外国人
foreigner - Tā kāi de shì yí liàng wàiguó chē.
他开的是一辆外国车。
(The one that) he drives is one “liang” (of) foreign-country car.
- wàiyǔ xuéyuàn
外语学院
school of foreign-languages - Tā shuō wàiyǔ shuō de hěn bú cuò.
他说外语说得很不错。
He speaks foreign-language speaks very not-bad.
饭 fàn ▸ cooked rice ▸ meal
早饭 zǎofàn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ breakfast
午饭 wǔfàn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ lunch
晚饭 wǎnfàn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ dinner; supper
吃饭 chīfàn · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to eat meals (in general)
米饭 mǐfàn · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ cooked rice
饭店 fàndiàn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ restaurant (usually bigger and nicer) ▸ hotel
饭馆 fànguǎn · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ restaurant (usually smaller)
- Fàndiàn yìbān bǐ fànguǎn dà, bǐ fànguǎn guì.
饭店一般比饭馆大，比饭馆贵。
“Fandian”-restaurants (are) generally bigger than “fanguan”-restaurants, (and are) more expensive than “fanguan”-restaurants.
子 zi ▸ suffix used to make a noun
包子 bāozi · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸steamed stuffed bun (a type of Chinese dim-sum)
杯子 bēizi · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ cup; glass
桌子 zhuōzi · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ table; desk
本子 běnzi · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ notebook
房子 fángzi · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ house
儿子 érzi · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ son
孩子 háizi · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ child
男 nán ▸ male
男人 nánrén · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸man
男生 nánshēng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ boy student ▸ (young) boy
男孩 nánhái · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ boy
男孩儿 nánháir · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ boy
男朋友 nánpéngyou · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ boyfriend
女 nǚ ▸ female
女人 nǚrén · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸woman
女生 nǚshēng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ girl student ▸ (young) girl
女儿 nǚ'ér · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ daughter
女孩 nǚhái · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ girl
女孩儿 nǚháir · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ girl
女朋友 nǚpéngyou · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ girlfriend
课 kè ▸ class
课本 kèběn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ textbook
课文 kèwén · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ the text of a lesson
上课 shàngkè · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸to start class (as schedule); to attend class; to give class
下课 xiàkè · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ to end class (as schedule)
- Zhè běn kèběn shang de kèwén dōu hěn nán.
这本课本上的课文都很难。
(The) texts (of the) lessons (in) this “ben” (of) textbook (are) all very difficult.
机 jī ▸ machine
手机 shǒujī · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ cellphone; mobile phone
电视机 dàinshìjī · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ TV set
飞机 fēijī · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸airplane
飞机场 fēijīchǎng · OLD HSK 6 / -
n. 名词 míngcí ▸airport
机场 jīchǎng · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸airport
机票 jīpiào · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ plane ticket
书 shū ▸ book
书包 shūbāo · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ book bag; school bag
书店 shūdiàn · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ bookstore
读书 dúshū · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ to read books ▸ to attend school
图书馆 túshuāguǎn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸library
听 tīng ▸ to hear
听到 tīngdào · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to listen with the result of hearing
听见 tīngjiàn · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to listen with the result of hearing
好听 hǎotīng · - / NEW HSK 1
adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ good-sounding; pleasant to listen to
听写 tīngxiě · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to dictate; to do a dictation
- Zhōu Lǎoshī míngtiān yào gěi wǒmen tīngxiě dì sān kè de shēngcí .
周老师明天要给我们听写第三课的生词。
Teacher Zhou tomorrow intends to dictate (the) new words (of) Lesson 3 to us.
学 xué ▸ to learn; to study ▸ school
上学 shàngxué · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ to attend school
同学 tóngxué · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ classmate
教学楼 jiàoxuélóu · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ teaching building; classroom building
小学 xiǎoxué · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ elementary school
中学 zhōngxué · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ middle/high school (7th-12th grade)
大学 dàxué · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ university; college
小学生 xiǎoxuéshnēng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ elementary school student
中学生 zhōngxuéshēng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ middle/high school (7th-12th grade) student
大学生 dàxuéshēng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ university student; college student
有 yǒu ▸ to have
有名 yǒumíng · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸famous
有用 yǒuyòng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ useful
有趣 yǒuqù · OLD HSK 6 / -
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ interesting; amusing
- Zhè zuò shān fēicháng yǒumíng.
这座山非常有名。
This “zuo” (of) mountain (is) very famous. - Xué Hànyǔ duì zhù zài Zhōngguó de wàiguórén hěn yǒuyòng.
学汉语对住在中国的外国人很有用。
Learning Chinese (is) very useful for foreigners (that) live in China.
车 chē ▸ vehicle
汽车 qìchē · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ automobile
火车 huǒchē · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸train
车票 chēpiào · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ vehicle ticket
车上 chēshàng · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ (the area that is) on the vehicle
打车 dǎchē · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to call a taxi; to hire a taxi
开车 kāichē · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to drive vehicle
上车 shàngchē · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to get onto a vehicle
下车 xiàchē · - / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to get down from a vehicle
票 piào ▸ ticket
车票 chēpiào · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ vehicle ticket
机票 jīpiào · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸plane ticket
门票 ménpiào · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ entry ticket
电影票 diànyǐngpiào · - / -
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ movie ticket
中 zhōng ▸ middle; center
中间 zhōngjiān · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ middle; center; interspace
中午 zhōngwǔ · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸noon
中学 zhōngxué · - / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ middle/high school (7th-12th grade)
知 zhī ▸ middle; center
知道 zhīdào · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ middle; center; interspace
知识 zhīshi · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 1
n. 名词 míngcí ▸noon
- Zhè xiē zhīshi hěn yǒuyòng.
这些知识很有用。
These knowledge (is) very useful. - Wǒ zài kèběn shang xuéxí le hěn duō xīn zhīshi.
我在课本上学习了很多新知识。
I(,) (on the) textbook-surface learned very much new knowledge.
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