Level 3 Lesson 15.1 – 把 牙 颗 刷 干净 打扫 灯 盏 冰箱 打开
HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 把 牙 颗 刷 干净 打扫 灯 盏 冰箱 打开
In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 15 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.
- VOCABULARY: 把 牙 颗 刷 干净 打扫 灯 盏 冰箱 打开
- CHINESE CHARACTERS: 牙 颗 刷 净 扫 灯 盏
VOCABULARY LIST
VOCABULARY USAGE
1. 把 bǎ · HSK 3
prep. 介词 jiècí ▸ used before the Object that receives an action
Before, we've learned how to use 把 as a 量词 (liàngcí ▸ Measure Word).
- yì bǎ jiǎndāo
一把剪刀
one “pair” (of) scissors - yì bǎ yǐzi
一把椅子
one “ba”(/grab) (of) chair - yǐ bǎyán
一把盐
one “ba”(/grab) (of) salt - yì bǎ táng
一把糖
one “ba”(/grab) (of) sugar
We will learn about to use 把 as a 介词 (jiècí ▸ Preposition ) in Topic 2.
2. 牙 yá · HSK 3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ tooth
3. 颗 kē · HSK 5
m.w. 量词 liàngcí ▸ measure word for things that are small and roundish
- Háizi kāishǐ zhǎng yá le ma?
孩子开始长牙了吗？
(Has the) kid started to grow teeth (already)? - Yīshēng, wǒ yá téng!
医生，我牙疼！
Doctor, I (-) tooth hurt! - Wǒ zuǒbiān zhè kē yá yǒu diǎnr wèntí.
我左边这颗牙有点儿问题。
I (-) this “ke” (of) tooth (on the) left has (a) little bit (of) problem.
4. 刷 shuā · HSK 3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ brush
- xiéshuā
鞋刷
shoe brush - yáshuā
牙刷
toothbrush
v. 动词 dòngcí▸ to brush
- shuā xié
刷鞋
to brush shoe(s) - shuā yá
刷牙
to brush teeth
- Yùndòngxié zāng le, děi shuā yí xià.
运动鞋脏了，得刷一下。
(The) sports shoes (are) dirty (already), (they) need to (be) brushed (for) “a little bit”. - Wǒ shuā le yá jiù yào shuìjiào le.
我刷了牙就要睡觉了。
I (,after) brushing teeth(,) “soon will” sleep.
5. 干净 gānjìng · HSK 3
adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ clean; neat; tidy
- fēicháng gānjìng
非常干净
very clean/neat/tidy - gāngānjìngjìng
干干净净
[approving]pretty clean/neat/tidy - bù gānjìng
不干净
not clean/neat/tidy
- Zhè bǎ yáshuā bù gānjìng, bié yòng le.
这把牙刷不干净，别用了。
This “ba” (of) toothbrush (is) not clean, (do) not use (it already). - Nǚháir men chuān zhe gāngānjìngjìng de qúnzi.
女孩儿们穿着干干净净的裙子。
(The) girls (are) wearing (such) clean dress/skirt. - Zhè ge xǐshǒujiān zhēn gānjìng.
这个洗手间真干净。
This “ge” (of) bathroom (is) really clean. - Méi xiǎngdào nǐ de fāngjiān zhème gānjìng.
没想到你的房间这么干净。
(I have) not thought(-with the result of)-thinking-of (that) your room (is) so clean/neat/tidy.
6. 打扫 dǎsǎo · HSK 3
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to clean up; to sweep up; to tidy up
- dǎsǎo fāngjián
打扫房间
to clean/sweep/tidy up (the) room - dǎsǎo bàngōngshì
打扫办公室
to clean/sweep/tidy up (the) office room
- dǎsǎo gānjìng
打扫干净 ㊟ [干净 is used as a 结果补语 jiéguǒ bǔyǔ Complement of Result]
to clean up-(with the result being)-clean - dǎsǎo de fēicháng gānjìng
打扫得非常干净 ㊟ [干净 is used as a 情态补语 qíngtài bǔyǔ Complement of State]
to clean up very clean - dǎsǎo de gānjìng
打扫得干净 ㊟ [干净 is used as a 可能补语 kěnéng bǔyǔ Potential Complement]
to clean up and have the potential/ability to clean up clean - dǎsǎo de bù gānjìng
打扫不干净 ㊟ [干净 is used as a 可能补语 kěnéng bǔyǔ Potential Complement]
to clean up and not have the potential/ability to clean up clean
7. 灯 dēng · HSK 3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸light; lamp
8. 盏 zhǎn
m.w. 量词 liàngcí▸ measure word for lights and lamps
- yì zhǎn děng
一盏灯
one “zhan” (of) light/lamp - kāi dēng
开灯
to turn on (the) light/lamp - guān dēng
关灯
to turn off (the) light/lamp
- chē dēng
车灯
the headlight of an automobile or motorcycle - lù dēng
路灯
street lamp
- hóngdēng
红灯
red light - huáng dēng
黄灯
yellow light - lǜdēng
绿灯
green light
9. 冰箱 bīngxiāng · HSK3
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ refrigerator
- yí ge bīngxiāng
一个冰箱
one “ge” (of) refrigerator - yì tái bīngxiāng
一台冰箱
one “tai” (of) refrigerator
- Bīngxiāng huài le, lǐmiàn de yú dōu yǒu wèidào le.
冰箱坏了，里面的鱼都有味道了。
(The) refrigerator (is) broken (already), (the) fish inside already has smell (already). - Bīngxiāng li méi jīdàn le, wǒmen děi qù chāoshì mǎi yìdiǎn.
冰箱里没鸡蛋了，我们得去超市买一点。
(In the) refrigerator there is no egg (anymore), we need to go to (the) supermarket to buy a “litte bit” (of eggs). Nǐ yào hē diǎn shénme ma? - Zìjǐ dào bīngxiāng li qù ná ba!
你要喝点什么吗？自己到冰箱里去拿吧！
(Do) you want to drink “(a) little bit” (of) something? Go to (the) refrigerator inside to go get (some your)self!
10. 打开 dǎkāi · HSK3
- bié dǎkāi
别打开
(Do) not open/turn on - dǎ de kāi
打得开
to do (with hand) and have the potential to open/turn on - dǎ bu kāi
打不开
to do (with hand) and not have the potential to open/turn on
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸to open (by pulling, uncovering, unlocking or untying…)
- dǎ kāi mén
打开门
to open (the) door/gate
- Nǐ dǎkāi bīngxiāng kànkan wǒmen hái yǒu méiyǒu niúnǎi.
你打开冰箱看看我们还有没有牛奶。
You open (the) refrigerator to look “really quick” (that) we still have (or) not have milk. - Zhè bǎ yàoshi dǎ de kāi yī bān jiàoshì ma?
这把钥匙打得开一班教室吗？
(Does) this “ba” (of) key have the potential to open (the) classroom (of) Class 1?
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸to turn on (electric devices)
- dǎ kāi dēng
打开灯
to turn on (the) light
- Wǒ shǒujī méi diàn le, dǎ bù kāi.
我手机没电了，打不开。
My cellphone (does) not (have) electricity (anymore), (it does) not have the potential to (be) opened. - Zhè zhǎn dēng zěnme zìjǐ dǎkāi le?
这盏灯怎么自己打开了？
How come this “zhan” (of) light (was) turned on (by it)self?
I was not never good with language but more of a math person.
However the setup of this course is very structured that I found love and satisfaction to learn this language. I use 2 other courses but my learning plan revolves around your structure.
I am glad you opened up the HSK3 courses (as opposed to take a test first) as I do preview some of the lessons which more clearly explains grammar I was struggling with in earlier lessons where the same grammar was only explained briefly.
I just hope that you will continue to add lessons because I noticed “I am catching up” 🙂 I can’t wait to master this 把 Sentences.
Thank you for providing such an insightful course, and I do hope that many more students will agree with me so that we may enjoy your lessons for many years to come.
感谢您
约翰