Level 3 Lesson 21.1 – 照相机 相机 相片 照片 视频 拍 拍照 借 还 园
HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 照相机 相机 相片 照片 视频 拍 拍照 借 还 ~园
In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 21 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.
- VOCABULARY: 照相机 相机 相片 照片 视频 拍 拍照 借 还 ~园
- CHINESE CHARACTERS: 照 拍 借 园
VOCABULARY LIST
VOCABULARY USAGE
1.照相机 zhàoxiàngjī · OLD HSK 3 / -
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ camera
2. 相机 xiàngjī · - / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ camera
- yí ge xiàngjī
yí ge zhàoxiàngjī
一个相机
一个照相机
one “ge” (of) camera - yí bù xiàngjī
yí bù zhàoxiàngjī
一部相机
一部照相机
one “bu” (of) camera - yì tái xiàngjī
yì tái zhàoxiàngjī
一台相机
一台照相机
one “tai” (of) camera
- Zhè bù xiàngjī/ zhàoxiàngjī chū le diǎn wèntí.
这部相机/照相机出了点问题。
This “bu” camera (has) had “a little bit” (of) problem. - Xiànzài de xiàngjī/zhàoxiàngjī zuò de yuèláiyuè hǎo le.
现在的相机/照相机做得越来越好了。
Cameras nowadays (are) made better-and-better (in quality and craftsmanship). - Wǒ shénme shíhou néng yòng yí xià nǐ de xiàngjī/zhàoxiàngjī ma?
我什么时候能用一下你的相机/照相机吗？
Can I use your camera (for) “a little bit” some time?
3.相片 xiàngpiàn · - / NEW HSK 4
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ photo; picture
4. 照片 zhàopiàn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ photo; picture
- yì zhāng xiàngpiàn
yì zhāng zhàopiàn
一张相片
一张照片
one “zhang” (of) photo - hēibái xiàngpiàn
hēibái zhàopiàn
黑白相片
黑白照片
black-(and)-white photo(s)
- Jīntiān nǐ yígòng pāi le duōshao zhāng zhàopiàn/ xiàngpiàn?
今天你一共拍了多少张照片/相片？
Today how many “zhang” (of) photos (did) you take altogether? - Bàngōngshì de qiáng shang guà zhe lǎoshī men de zhàopiàn/xiàngpiàn.
办公室的墙上挂着老师们的照片/相片。
(There are) teachers’ photos (being) hanging (on the) wall-surface (of the) office. - Zhè zhāng jiù zhàopiàn/xiàngpiàn shang de rén shì shéi, wǒ yǐjīng wàngjì le.
这张旧照片/相片上的人是谁，我已经忘记了。
(The) person (on) this “zhang” (of) old photo-surface being whom, I already forgot.
5. 视频 shìpín · - / NEW HSK 5
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ video
- yí ge shìpín
一个视频
one “ge” (of) video - duǎn shìpín
短视频
short video(s) - lǚyóu shìpín
旅游视频
travel video(s) - Hànyǔ shìpín
汉语视频
Chinese-language video(s)
6. 拍 pāi · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 3
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to take (photos and/or videos)
- pāi xiàngpiàn
pāi zhàopiàn
拍相片
拍照片
to take photo(s) - pāi shìpín
拍视频
to take video(s)
- Wǒ de zhè zhāng zhàopiàn méiyǒu pāi hǎo.
我的这张照片没有拍好。
This “zhang” photo (of) mine (is) not taken-(with the result of)-(being)-taken-well. - Wǒ xiǎng gěi xiǎo gǒu pāi yí ge shìpín.
我想给小狗拍一个视频。
I want to take one “ge” (of) video (for) (the) little dog. - Pāi hùzhào zhàopiàn de shíhou, kěyǐ dài yǎnjìng ma?
拍护照照片的时候，可以戴眼镜吗？
(At the) time (when) taking passport photos, can (I) wear eyeglasses?
7. 拍照 pāizhào · - / NEW HSK 4
(1) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to take photo(s); to take picture(s)
- Yòng xiàngjī pāizhào bǐ yǒng shǒujī pāizhào gèng hǎokàn.
用相机拍照比用手机拍照更好看。
Using camera to take photos “comparing with” using cellphone to take photos (is) more good-looking.
(2) Detachable Compound 离合词 líhécí ▸ to take photo(s); to take picture(s)
- pāi diǎnr zhào
拍点儿照
to take “a little bit” (of) photo(s)
pāi le pāi zhào
拍了拍照
to (have) taken photo(s) (for) “a little bit”
- Wǒ hé zhàngfu jiéhūn de shíhou zhǐ pāi le zhào, méi yǒu pāi shìpín.
我和丈夫结婚的时候只拍了照，没有拍视频。
(At the) time (when) I got married with (my) husband (we) only took photos, (and did) not take videos.
8. 借 jiè · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
(1) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to borrow
- Wǒ kě bu kěyǐ jiè yí xià nǐ de xiàngjī?
我可不可以借一下你的相机？
Can I (or) not can (I) borrow your camera “really quick”? - Tā jīngcháng xiàng péngyou jiè qián.
他经常向朋友借钱。
He often borrows money “towards(/from)” (his) friends. - Wǒ jiè le péngyou de chē.
我借了朋友的车。
I borrowed (my) friend’s car.
(2) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to lend
- Wǒ men de guānxì hǎo shì hǎo, kěshì wǒ bù xiǎng jiè gěi tā qián.
我们的关系好是好，可是我不想借给他钱。
(Admitting the fact that) our relationships is good, but I (do) not want to lend money to him.
9. 还 huán · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 1
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to give back; to return
- huán qián
还钱
to give-back money
huán shū
还书
to give-back book(s)
- Zhè xiē qián nǐ shénme shíhou néng huán shàng?
这些钱你什么时候能还上？
These money (-) when can you give-back-(with the result of)-(successfully giving back)? - Jiè de shū, wǒ yǐjīng huán wán le.
借的书，我已经还完了。
(The) books (that I) borrowed, I already gave-back-(with the result of)-finishing-giving-back (already). - Wǒ xiǎng bǎ jiè péngyou de qián dōu huán le.
我想把借朋友的钱都还了。
I want to (-) “ba{indicating the handling of}” (the) money (that I) borrowed-(from) (my) friends (-) all give back (already).
10. ~园 yuán · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ garden; park; orchard
- gōngyuán
公园
public park - huāyuán
花园
(flower) garden - càiyuán
菜园
vegetable garden; vegetable farm; vegetable patch - guǒyuán
果园
fruit garden; fruit ranch; orchard
- Yǒukòng de shíhou wǒ xǐhuan dào gōngyuán li pǎobù.
有空的时候我喜欢到公园里跑步。
(At the) time (when I am) free I like going to (the) park to run/jog. - Huāyuán li de huā kāi le, kāi de zhēn piàoliang!
花园里的花开了，开得真漂亮！
(The) flowers (in the) garden-inside (has) bloomed, (and they) bloom really pretty! - Nà dòng fángzi hòumiàn yǒu yí ge càiyuán.
那栋房子后面有一个菜园。
(In the) back (of) that “dong” (of) house (there) “exists” one “ge” (of) vegetable garden. - Guǒyuán li yǒu pútao, xiāngjiāo, píngguǒ, hái yǒu xīguā.
果园里有葡萄，香蕉，苹果，还有西瓜。
(In the) fruit-garden-inside (there) “exists” grapes, bananas, apples, (and there) additionally exists” watermelons.