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Level 3 Lesson 29.1 – 心 司机 着急 城市 环境 安静 赚 还 挺

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HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 心 司机 着急 城市 环境 安静 赚 还 挺

In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 29 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.

  • VOCABULARY: 心 司机 着急 城市 环境 安静 赚 还 挺
  • CHINESE CHARACTERS: 心 急 城 市 环 境 静 赚 挺

VOCABULARY LIST


VOCABULARY USAGE


1. 心 xīn · - / NEW HSK 3

(1) n. 名词 míngcí ▸ the heart

  • Zhè dào cài shì yòng jī xīn zuò de, nǐ chī de guàn ma?
    这道菜是用鸡心做的,你吃得惯吗?
    (It was) using chicken heart (that) this “dao” (of) dish (was) made, (do) you have-the-potential-to-be-able-to eat-(with the result of)-getting-used-to (it)?

(2) n. 名词 míngcí ▸ heart; mind; feeling; intention

  • Wǒ yǐjīng bǎ wǒ de xīn gěi nǐ le.
    我已经把我的心给你了。
    I already (-) “ba{indicating the handling of}” my heart (-) gave you.
  • Tā shuō de nà xiē huà ràng wǒ xīn li hěn bù shūfu.
    他说的那些话让我心里很不舒服。
    (The) words (that) he said made me (-) (in my) heart-inside very not comfortable.
  • Tā xīn li yòu nánguò yòu shēngqì.
    他心里又难过又生气。
    He (-) heart-inside (is) sad (and also) upset.

 

2. 司机 sījī · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ driver; chauffeur

  • yí ge sījī
    yì míng sījī
    yí wèi sījī
    一个司机
    一名司机
    一位司机
    one “ge” (of) driver
    one “ming” (of) driver
    one “wei” (of) driver

 

  • chūzūchē sījī
    huǒchē sījī
    出租车司机
    火车司机
    taxi driver
    train driver

 

  • Sījī xiānsheng, qǐng wǎng nàbiān kāi.
    司机先生,请往那边开。
    Mr. Driver, please drive towards that-side.
  • Tā yìbiān shàng dàxué yìbiān zuò sījī.
    他一边上大学一边做司机。
    He (is) attending college (while) being (a) driver (at the) same-time.

 

3. 着急 zháojí · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 4 

adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ impatient and anxious

  • Tā xīn li yuè lái yuè zháojí le.
    他心里越来越着急了。
    He (-) heart-inside (is) more-and-more impatient-and-anxious (already).
  • Nǐ bù yīnggāi zhème zháojí, huì chūcuò de.
    你不应该这么着急,会出错的。
    You shouldn’t (be) this impatient-and-anxious, (there) will appear errors.
  • Bié zháojí, wǒmen yìqǐ xiǎng bànfǎ.
    别着急,我们一起想办法。
    (Do) not (be) impatient-and-anxious, we (will) think-of ways/methods together.

 

4. 城市 chéngshì · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ city

  • yí ge chéngshì
    yí zuò chéngshì
    一个城市
    一座城市
    one “ge” (of) city
    one “zhuo” (of) city

 

  • xiǎo chéngshì
    dà chéngshì
    小城市
    大城市
    small city
    big city

 

  • chéng li
    chéng wài
    城里
    城外
    city-inside; the area that is inside the city
    city-outside; the area that is outside of the city

  • chéngnán
    chéngběi
    chéngdōng
    chéngxī
    城南
    城北
    城东
    城西
    the area that is in/to the south of the city
    the area that is in/to the north of the city
    the area that is in/to the east of the city
    the area that is in/to the west of the city

 

  • nánchéng
    běichéng
    dōngchéng
    xīchéng
    南城
    北城
    东城
    西城
    the south part of the city
    the north part of the city
    the east part of the city
    the west part of the city

 

  • Běijīng shì
    Shànghǎi shì
    北京市
    上海市
    Beijing City
    Shanghai City

 

5. 环境 huánjìng · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ environment; surroundings

  • jiàoshì huánjìng
    gōngsī huánjìng
    xiǎoqū huánjìng
    教室环境
    公司环境
    小区环境
    classroom environment
    company/corporation environment
    residential-community environment 
  • huánjìng hǎo
    huánjìng chà
    环境好
    环境差
    environment (being) good
    environment (being) bad

 

6. 安静 ānjìng · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2

(1) adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ quiet and silent

  • Qǐng ’ānjìng!
    请安静!
    Please (be) quiet!
  • Ānjìng! Zài shàng kè ne!
    安静!在上课呢!
    (Be) quiet! (We are) having (a) class!
  • Zhè ge nǚháir bù zěnme ’ài shuōhuà, hěn 'ānjìng.
    这个女孩儿不怎么爱说话,很安静。
    This “ge” (of) girl (does) not quite love talking, (she is) very quiet.

 

(2) adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ peaceful and calm

  • Háizi shuì de ’ānānjìngjìng de.
    孩子睡得安安静静的。
    (The) child (is) sleeping-(with the state of)-(being)-very-peaceful-and-calm.
  • Líhūn yǐhòu tā yí ge rén guò le jǐ nián ’ānjìng de shēnghuó.
    离婚以后她一个人过了几年安静的生活。
    (In the) time (that is) after getting-divorced she (as) one “ge” (of) person went-pass several years (of) peaceful life.

 

7. 赚 zhuàn · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 6 

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to make (money); to earn (money); to make a profit

  • zhuàn qián
    赚钱
    to make money
  • Tā měi ge yuè zhuàn de qián bǐ wǒ duō yì qiān kuài.
    他每个月赚的钱比我多一千块。
    (The) money (that) he makes every “ge” (of) month “comparing with” me (is) 1000 “kuai” more.
  • Tā hěn huì zhuàn qián de, kāi le shí jǐ jiā gōngsī.
    她很会赚钱的,开了十几家公司。
    She quiet knows-how-to make money, (she) opened 10-something “jia” (of) companies.
  • Kāi fànguǎn zhè jǐ nián, tā méi zhuàn dào qián.
    开饭馆这几年,他没赚到钱。
    (In) these years (of) opening (the) restaurant, he (did) not make money.

 

8. 还 hái · - / -

Modal adv. 语气副词 yǔqìfùcí ▸ indicating that something is acceptable if not truly outstanding

 ☑ See also 还 (hái ▸① still; yet; ② in addition).

We can follow this structure:

+ adj. (that has a postive meaning)

  • hái hǎo
    hái xíng
    hái kěyǐ
    hái bú cuò
    还好
    还行
    还可以
    还不错
    “acceptably” good
    “acceptably” okay
    “acceptably” okay
    “acceptably” not-bad

 

  • Zhè ge xiǎoqū bú dà, dàn huánjìng hái xíng.
    这个小区不大,但环境还行。
    This “ge” (of) residential-community (is) not big, but (the) environment (is) “acceptably” okay.
  • Guò le zhème duō nián, wǒ guò de hái hǎo.
    过了这么多年,我过得还好。
    (Time) went-pass so many years, I went-through (life) “acceptably” okay.

 

9. 挺 tǐng · OLD HSK 6 / NEW HSK 2

adv. of Degree 程度副词 chéngdùfùcí ▸ 很; very

We can follow two structures:

(1) 挺 + adj.

  • Chúfáng dǎsǎo de tǐng gānjìng de.
    厨房打扫得挺干净的。
    (The) kitchen (has been) cleaned-up-(with the state of)-being-“pretty”-clean.
  • Xīn lái de tóngshì zuò shì tǐng rènzhēn de.
    新来的同事做事挺认真的。
    (The) coworker (who) new(ly)-came does things “pretty” careful.

(2) 挺 + v.

  • Wǒ yǐqián tǐng xiāngxìn tā de, méi xiǎng dào tā shì zhè zhǒng rén.
    我以前挺相信他的,没想到他是这种人。
    Before I “quite” trusted him, (I did) not think-(with the result of )-(that) he is this type (of) person.
  • Wǒ māma tǐng ’ài tán jítā de.
    我妈妈挺爱弹吉他的。
    My mom quite loves playing (the) guitar.

 

挺 vs. 很

挺 is used for informal situation; while 很 can be used both in informal spoken language and also more formal situations.

 

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