Level 3 Lesson 34.1 – 就 例子 例句 同意 选择 选 为了 那 那么 这样 那样 不好意思
HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 就 例子 例句 同意 选择 选 为了 那 那么 这样 那样 不好意思
In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 34 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.
- VOCABULARY: 就 例子 例句 同意 选择 选 为了 那 那么 这样 那样 不好意思
- CHINESE CHARACTERS: 选 择
VOCABULARY LIST
VOCABULARY USAGE
1. 就 jiù · OLD HSK 2 / NEW HSK 1
adv. 副词 fùcí ▸ to take over previous context and carry on the sentence
The usage of 就 will be talked about in Topic 2.
2. 例子 lìzi · - / NEW HSK 2
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ example
3. 例句 lìjù · - / -
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ example sentence
- yí ge lìzi
yí ge lìjù
一个例子
一个例句
one “ge” (of) example
one “ge” (of) example sentence
- Zhǐyào nǐ kàn yí xià zhè ge lìzi, jiù lǐjiě le.
只要你看一下这个例子，就理解了。
As-long-as you look-at “really quick” this “ge” (of) example, “then” (you will) understand. - Zhè jiàn shì jiù shì yí ge hěn hǎo de lìzi.
这件事就是一个很好的例子。
This “jian” (of) thing “exactly” is one “ge” (of) very good example.
- Xué wàiyǔ shēngcí de shíhou, rúguǒ hé lìjù yìqǐ xué, huì xué de gèng kuài.
学外语生词的时候，如果和例句一起学，会学得更快。
(At the) time (of) learning foreign new-words, if learning with example-sentences, (you/people/…) will learn more fast. - Nǐ shì cóng nǎr zhǎodào zhème duō lìjù de?
你是从哪儿找到这么多例句的？
(It) was from where (that) you found this many example sentences?
4. 同意 tóngyì · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3
v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to agree; to consent; to approve; to allow; to express the same opinion on a certain proposition
- Wǒ xiǎng xué jítā, dàn māma bù tóngyì, tā xiǎng ràng wǒ xué gāngqín.
我想学吉他，但妈妈不同意，她想让我学钢琴。
I want to learn guitar, but (my) mom (does) not approve, she wants to make me learn piano. - Wǒ wèn tā néng bu néng zuò wǒ de nǚpéngyou, tā tóngyì le.
我问她能不能做我的女朋友，她同意了。
I asked her (that she) can (or) not can be my girlfriend, she said-yes.
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ agreement; consent; approval
- Méi yǒu fùmǔ de tóngyì, wǒmen zěnme néng jiéhūn ne?
没有父母的同意，我们怎么能结婚呢？
(We do) not have (the) parents’ approval, how can we get-married?
5. 选择 xuǎnzé · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 4
(1) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to choose; to select
(2) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to make a choice
- Méi yǒu shéi néng xuǎnzé zìjǐ de fùmǔ.
没有谁能选择自己的父母。
(There) exists no-one (that) can choose (them)selves’ parents. - Nǐ kěyǐ xuǎnzé bú yào háizi, rúguǒ nǐ zhàngfu yě tóngyì dehuà.
你可以选择不要孩子，如果你丈夫也同意的话。
You can choose to not have (a) child, if your husband also agrees.
n. 名词 míngcí ▸ choice; option
- xuǎnzé tí
选择题
(multiple) choice test-question
- Yídìng yào zuò xuǎnzé ma? Duō nán ’a!
一定要做选择吗？多难啊！
Must (I) make (a) choice? (It is) so hard! - Zhè wèi kèrén hái méi yǒu zuò chū xuǎnzé.
这位客人还没有做出选择。
This “wei” (of) guest still (has) not made (a) choice.
6. 选 xuǎn · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 2
(1) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to choose; to select
(2) v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to pick
- Xuǎn yí ge nǐ xǐhuan de jìjié, wǒmen qù nà ge guójiā lǚyóu.
选一个你喜欢的季节，我们去那个国家旅游。
Choose one “ge” (of) season (that) you like, we to-go-to that “ge” (of) country to-travel. - Zhè dào tí xuǎn A háishì B?
这道题选A还是B？
This “dao” (of) test-question (-) choose A or B?
7. 为了 wèile · OLD HSK 3 / NEW HSK 3
prep. 介词 jiècí ▸ for (the purpose of) ; for the sake of; in order to
- Wèile ràng fùmǔ gāoxìng, wǒ dǎsuàn dài tāmen qù lǚyóu.
为了让父母高兴，我打算带他们去旅游。
For(-the-purpose-of) making (my) parents happy, I plan to take them to go travel. - Wèile tán hǎo gāngqín, tā měi tiān dōu yào liànxí jǐ ge xiǎoshí.
为了弹好钢琴，他每天都要练习几个小时。
For(-the-purpose-of) playing-well piano, he every day all need-to practice several “ge” (of) hours. - Wèile bǎ zhè jié Hànyǔ kè shàng hǎo, Zhōng Lǎoshī zhǔnbèi le hěn duō lìjù.
为了把这节汉语课上好，钟老师准备了很多例句。
For(-the-purpose-of) (-) “ba”{indicating the handling of} this “jie” (of) Chinese class (-) give-class-(with the result of)-(give it)-well, Teacher Zhong prepared very many example sentences.
8. 那 nà · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 1
conj. 连词 liáncí ▸ then; used at the beginning of a conclusion or judgement made after previously said context
9. 那么 nàme · OLD HSK 1 / NEW HSK 2
conj. 连词 liáncí ▸ then; used at the beginning of a conclusion or judgement made after previously said context
那 and 那么 have the same meaning, but 那 is more casual than 那么.
- Nǐ bù xǐhuan xiànzài de gōngzuò ma? Nà jiù huàn yí ge.
你不喜欢现在的工作吗？那就换一个。
You (do) not like (the) job now? “Then” change one “ge” (of job). - Nǐ xiǎng yào zhè ge jīhuì, nà jiù bú yào pà, qù shìshi.
你想要这个机会，那就不要怕，去试试。
You want to have this “ge” (of) opportunity, “then” (you) should not be-afraid, go try “really quick”.
10. 这样/那样 zhèyàng/nàyàng · - / NEW HSK 2
pr. (demonstrative). 指示代词 zhǐshì dàicí ▸ this way; this manner
When we use 这样 and 那样, we follow this structure:
这样 / 那样 + adj. / + v. / + n.
For example,
(1) 这样/那样 + adj. - to indicate “high degree”
- zhèyàng mǎnyì
这样满意
this satisfied
nàyàng mǎnyì
那样满意
that satisfied
(2) 这样/那样 + v. - to indicate “manner”
- zhèyàng xiǎng
这样想
to think (like-)this
nàyàng xiǎng
那样想
to think (like-)that
(3) 这样/那样 + n. - to indicate “nature”
- zhèyàng de xuǎnzé
这样的选择
(a) choice (like-)this
nàyàng de xuǎnzé
那样的选择
(a) choice (like-)that
- Zhèyàng shì bú duì de.
这样是不对的。
This is (something that is) not right. - Nàyàng dehuà, tā huì shēngqì de.
那样的话，他会生气的。
If that, he would be-upset. - Zhèyàng, nǐ tóng bu tóngyì?
这样，你同不同意？
This, (do) you agree (or) not agree?
11. 不好意思 bùhǎoyìsi · - / NEW HSK 2
set phr. 固定短语 gùdìngduǎnyǔ ▸ to be embarrassed; to be shy [usually used (1) to apologize as if saying “excuse me”, or “sorry” (2) as a polite way to turn down or accept an offer]
(1) to apologize as if saying “excuse me”, or “sorry”
- Bùhǎoyìsi, qǐng nín zài děng yí kè zhōng.
不好意思，请您再等一刻钟。
Sorry, please you again wait 15 minutes. - Zhēn bùhǎoyìsi, zhè cì yòu yào nín chū yí xià chāi.
真不好意思，这次又要您出一下差。
Really sorry, this time (we) again need you to-be-on-business-trip (for) “a little bit”.
(2) as a polite way to turn down or accept an offer
DIALOGUE
A Wǒ gěi nǐ dìng le zuì hǎo de jiǔdiàn.
我给你订了最好的酒店。
I booked the-best hotel for you.
B Nà wǒ duō bùhǎoyìsi ’a!
那我多不好意思啊！
"Then" I (am) much “embarrassed”(-to-accept-this-offer)!