Level 3 (HSK 3+): Intermediate Chinese II

Level 3 Lesson 1.1 – 跟 一样 习惯 方便 洗手间
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 1.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 1.1
Level 3 Lesson 1.2 – 我的习惯跟他不一样。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 1.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 1.2
Level 3 Lesson 1.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 1.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 2.1 – 越 生活 活 胖 瘦 爷爷 奶奶
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 2.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 2.1
Level 3 Lesson 2.2 – 汉语难是难，但你学得越来越好了。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 2.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 2.2
Level 3 Lesson 2.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 2.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 3.1 – 帽子 顶 眼镜 副 戴 手套 双 套 鞋 鞋子 裤子 衬衫 裙子
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 3.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 3.1
Level 3 Lesson 3.2 – 我穿过几次裙子，但我更喜欢穿裤子。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 3.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 3.2
Level 3 Lesson 3.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 3.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 4.1 – 不但 而且 拿 换 脏 年轻 没事
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 4.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 4.1
Level 3 Lesson 4.2 – HSK不但考了，而且成绩是班里最好的。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 4.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 4.2
Level 3 Lesson 4.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 4.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 5.1 – 种 行李 箱 行李箱 护照 清楚 结果 睡着
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 5.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 5.1
Level 3 Lesson 5.2 – 我昨天晚上没有睡着。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 5.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 5.2
Level 3 Lesson 5.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 5.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 6.1 – 可爱 努力 辛苦 熊猫 这么 那么 这样 那样
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 6.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 6.1
Level 3 Lesson 6.2 – 儿子已经有爸爸这么高了。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 6.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 6.2
Level 3 Lesson 6.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 6.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 7.1 – 难过 生气 相信 信 主要 父亲 母亲 父母 比如 比如说 例如
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 7.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 7.1
Level 3 Lesson 7.2 – 他是难过，不是生气。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 7.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 7.2
Level 3 Lesson 7.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 7.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 8.1 – 读 读书 上 年级 大学 中学 小学 初中 高中 ~生
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 8.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 8.1
Level 3 Lesson 8.2 – 学生们在这样的中学读书，考大学不难。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 8.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 8.2
Level 3 Lesson 8.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 8.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 9.1 – 糖 甜 盐 冰 放 应该 该 关系 请慢用
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 9.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 9.1
Level 3 Lesson 9.2 – 这件事跟你有关系吗？
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 9.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 9.2
Level 3 Lesson 9.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 9.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 10.1 – 月亮 太阳 云 朵 声音 钥匙 饱 好久不见
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 10.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 10.1
Level 3 Lesson 10.2 – 我又找不到钥匙了。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 10.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 10.2
Level 3 Lesson 10.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 10.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 11.1 – 爱好 花 束 记得 忘记 忘 味道 永远
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 11.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 11.1
Level 3 Lesson 11.2 – 认识的人那么多，有几个是真朋友？
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 11.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 11.2
Level 3 Lesson 11.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 11.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 12.1 – 点 蛋糕 面包 差 数学 体育 出问题
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 12.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 12.1
Level 3 Lesson 12.2 – 我头有点疼，吃了点药。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 12.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 12.2
Level 3 Lesson 12.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 12.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 13.1 – 得 讲 故事 饿 带 聊天 聊 爬 山 座
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 13.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 13.1
Level 3 Lesson 13.2 – 哪天我带你去爬山吧。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 13.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 13.2
Level 3 Lesson 13.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 13.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 14.1 – 阵 刮风 风 见面 毕业 吵架 经常 常常
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 14.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 14.1
Level 3 Lesson 14.2 – 离合词总结
1 Practice | 2 Quizzes
Level 3 Practice 14.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 14.2 (1)
Level 3 Quiz 14.2 (2)
Level 3 Lesson 14.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 14.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 15.1 – 把 牙 颗 刷 干净 打扫 灯 盏 冰箱 打开
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 15.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 15.1
Level 3 Lesson 15.2 – 我把房间打扫了。
1 Practice | 2 Quizzes
Level 3 Practice 15.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 15.2 (1)
Level 3 Quiz 15.2 (2)
Level 3 Lesson 15.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 15.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 16.1 – 厘米 分 短 矮 低 轻 重
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 16.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 16.1
Level 3 Lesson 16.2 – 这个行李箱比那个行李箱重五公斤。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 16.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 16.2
Level 3 Lesson 16.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 16.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 17.1 – 葡萄 串 颗 瓶 果汁 其他 别的 放 明白 理解
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 17.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 17.1
Level 3 Lesson 17.2 – 这件事其他人理解得了理解不了？
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 17.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 17.2
Level 3 Lesson 17.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 17.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 18.1 – 只 一共 墙 堵 挂 站 中间 中 阿姨 叔叔
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 18.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 18.1
Level 3 Lesson 18.2 – 墙上一共只挂着一副画。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 18.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 18.2
Level 3 Lesson 18.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 18.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 19.1 – 东 南 西 北 地址 街 栋 层 楼 室 号 小区 寄
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 19.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 19.1
Level 3 Lesson 19.2 – 我家住在东阳小区12栋26楼2014号。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 19.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 19.2
Level 3 Lesson 19.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 19.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 20.1 – 节日 节 河 过 电梯 上 下 群 鸟 飞
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 20.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 20.1
Level 3 Lesson 20.2 – 下大雨了，我们都跑上了车。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 20.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 20.2
Level 3 Lesson 20.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 20.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 21.1 – 照相机 相机 相片 照片 视频 拍 拍照 借 还 ~园
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 21.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 21.1
Level 3 Lesson 21.2 – 你怎么把别人也拍进这张相片里了。
1 Practice | 2 Quizzes
Level 3 Practice 21.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 21.2 (1)
Level 3 Quiz 21.2 (2)
Level 3 Lesson 21.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 21.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 22.1 -马上 动物 发生 出现 变化 变 搬 使 叫 让
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 22.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 22.1 
Level 3 Lesson 22.2 – 这所中学发生了不少变化。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 22.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 22.2
Level 3 Lesson 22.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 22.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 23.1 – 就 决定 啤酒 醉 口 渴 口渴 另外 说不定
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 23.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 23.1  
Level 3 Lesson 23.2 – 他喝了一瓶啤酒就醉了。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 23.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 23.2
Level 3 Lesson 23.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 23.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 24.1 – 黄 蓝 绿 泡 段 对话 先 再 然后 最后
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 24.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 24.1  
Level 3 Lesson 24.2 – 我先吃晚饭，再做运动，然后洗澡，最后睡觉。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 24.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 24.2
Level 3 Lesson 24.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 24.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 25.1 – 啊 马 匹 发烧 感冒 多么 多 新鲜 空气 认真
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 25.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 25.1
Level 3 Lesson 25.2 – 山上的空气多新鲜啊！
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 25.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 25.2
Level 3 Lesson 25.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 25.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 26.1 –  被 包 银行 卡 现金 偷 小偷 警察 警官 发现
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 26.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 26.1 
Level 3 Lesson 26.2 – 他偷东西的时候被警察发现了。
1 Practice | 2 Quizzes
Level 3 Practice 26.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 26.2 (1)
Level 3 Quiz 26.2 (2)
Level 3 Lesson 26.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 26.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 27.1 – 差 差不多 半 刻 办法 ~法 怎么办
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 27.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 27.1
Level 3 Lesson 27.2 – 差一刻两点了，怎么办？
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 27.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 27.2
Level 3 Lesson 27.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 27.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 28.1 – 一边 打工 总是 同时 钢琴 吉他 弹 新闻
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 28.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 28.1
Level 3 Lesson 28.2 – 我总是一边打扫房间一边听新闻。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 28.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 28.2
Level 3 Lesson 28.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 28.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 29.1 – 心 司机 着急 城市 环境 安静 赚 还 挺
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 29.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 29.1
Level 3 Lesson 29.2 – 我现在身体不太行了，越老问题越多啊！
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 29.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 29.2
Level 3 Lesson 29.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 29.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 30.1 – 像 极 游戏 局 讨厌 害怕 怕 星星 毛
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 30.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 30.1
Level 3 Lesson 30.2 – 这位司机和我爸爸像极了。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 30.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 30.2
Level 3 Lesson 30.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 30.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 31.1 – 任何 面试 一定 简历 迟 迟到 地方 满意 聪明 国家
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 31.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 31.1
Level 3 Lesson 31.2 – 他对谁都不满意。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 31.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 31.2
Level 3 Lesson 31.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 31.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 32.1 – 左右 季节 春夏秋冬 春天 夏天 秋天 冬天 春季 夏季 秋季 冬季 春节 度 存 取 上 下
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 32.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 32.1
Level 3 Lesson 32.2 – 天气不热也不冷，二十度左右。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 32.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 32.2
Level 3 Lesson 32.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 32.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 33.1 – 机会 遇到 出差 订 宾馆 旅馆 酒店 如果 的话 只要
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 33.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 33.1
Level 3 Lesson 33.2 – 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去游泳。
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 33.2 – Grammar
Level 3 Quiz 33.2
Level 3 Lesson 33.3 – Conversation & Story
1 Practice
Level 3 Practice 33.3 – Speaking
Level 3 Lesson 34.1 – 就 例子 例句 同意 选择 选 为了 那 那么 这样 那样 不好意思
1 Practice | 1 Quiz
Level 3 Practice 34.1 – Vocabulary
Level 3 Quiz 34.1
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Level 3 Lesson 17.1 – 葡萄 串 颗 瓶 果汁 其他 别的 放 明白 理解

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Level 3 (HSK 3+): Intermediate Chinese II Level 3 Lesson 17.1 – 葡萄 串 颗 瓶 果汁 其他 别的 放 明白 理解

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HSK 3+ VOCABULARY: 葡萄 串 颗 瓶 果汁 其他 别的 放 明白 理解

In this video lesson we'll learn the vocabulary in Lesson 17 and practice them with a lot of example sentences. For new Chinese characters, we'll learn how to write them and know about their structures and origins in the attached writing sheet.

  • VOCABULARY: 葡萄 串 颗 瓶 果汁 其他 别的 放 明白 理解见
  • CHINESE CHARACTERS: 葡 萄 串 瓶 汁 其 解
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VOCABULARY LIST

VOCABULARY USAGE

1. 葡萄 pútao · HSK 3 

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ grape

  • pútao táng
    葡萄糖
    glucose
  • pútao wèi
    葡萄味
    grape flavor

 

  • pútao jiǔ
    葡萄酒
    wine
  • bái pútao jiǔ
    白葡萄酒
    white wine
  • hóng pútao jiǔ
    红葡萄酒
    red wine

 

  • yí chuàn pútao
    一串葡萄
    one “chuan”(/string) (of) grapes
  • yì kē pútao
    一颗葡萄
    one “ke”(/small particle) (of) grapes

 

2. 串 chuàn · HSK 6 

m.w. 量词 liàngcí ▸ measure word for things that are in a bunch, a cluster, a strand, or a string

  • yí chuàn xiāngjiāo
    一串香蕉
    one “string” (of) bananas
  • yí chuàn yàoshi
    一串钥匙
    one “ring” (of) keys
  • yí chuàn yángròu
    一串羊肉
    one “string” (of) grapes

 

3. 颗 kē · HSK 5 

m.w. 量词 liàngcí ▸ measure word for small particles, especially round ones

  • yì kē táng
    一颗糖
    one “small particle” (of) candy
  • yì kē yá
    一颗牙
    one “small particle” (of) tooth
  • yì kē yào
    一颗药
    one “small particle” (of) medicine-pill

 

4. 瓶 píng · HSK 4

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ bottle; vase; jar

❖ When 瓶 is used as a noun., it usually cannot be used independently. Instead, it is usually used in a two-character word, together with another character.

  • píngzi
    瓶子
    bottle
  • jiǔpíng
    酒瓶
    wine-bottle
  • huāpíng
    花瓶
    flower-vase

 

m.w. 量词 liàngcí ▸ bottle; vase; jar

  • yì píng shuǐ
    一瓶水
    one bottle (of) water
  • yì píng bīng kělè
    一瓶冰可乐
    one bottle (of) ice coke
  • yì píng yào
    一瓶药
    one bottle (of) medicine

 

5. 果汁 guǒzhī · HSK 3 

n. 名词 míngcí ▸ fruit juice

汁 can be attached after fruit names or vegetable names:

  • pútao zhī
    葡萄汁
    grape juice
  • píngguǒ zhī
    苹果汁
    apple juice
  • xīguā zhī
    西瓜汁
    watermelon juice

 

  • yì bēi guǒzhī
    一杯果汁
    one cup/glass (of) fruit-juice
  • yì píng guǒzhī
    一瓶果汁
    one bottle (of) fruit-juice

 

6. 其他 qítā · HSK 3

pr. 代词 dàicí ▸ other; others

 ☑ See also 另外 (lìngwài, demonstrative pr. 指示代词 zhǐshìdàicí ▸ other; another).

We can follow this structure:

其他 + n.phrase / 其他的 + n.phrase

  • qítā dōngxi
    qítā de dōngxi
    其他东西
    其他的东西
    other stuff
  • qítā rén
    qítā de rén
    其他人
    其他的人
    other people

 

  • Jīntiān wǒmen chǎojià shì yīnwèi zhè yí jiàn shì, gēn qítā shìqing yǒu shénme guānxi?
    今天我们吵架是因为这一件事，跟其他事情有什么关系？
    Today we fought “is because” this one “jian” (of) matter, what (does it) have anything-to-do-with other things?
  • Bìyè yǐhòu, wǒmen bān de qítā tóngxué dōu zhǎo dào gōngzuò le, dàn wǒ hái méi zhǎo dào.
    毕业以后，我们班的其他同学都找到工作了，但我还没找到。
    (In the) time (that is) after graduating, classmates (in) our class all found jobs, but I still (have) not found (any job).

 

7. 别 bié · HSK 3 

adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ other

We have learned 别人 (biérén ▸ other people) before, however, usually when we use 别, we need to follow this structure:

别 + 的 + n. (phrase)

 

  • biérén
    别人
    other people
  • biéde rén
    别的人
    other people

 

  • Hùzhào wǒ zhǎo dào le, dàn bié de dōngxi dōu zhǎo bu dào le.
    护照我找到了，但别的东西都找不到了。
    (The) passport (-) I (have) found (it), but other stuffs all cannot be found.
  • Wǒ bù xǐhuan pútao zhī, nǐmen hái yǒu bié de wèidào de guǒzhī ma?
    我不喜欢葡萄汁，你们还有别的味道的果汁吗？
    I (do) not like grape-juice, (do) you guys additionally have fruit-juice of other flavor?

 

❖ When implied by the context, the noun (phrase) after 别的 can be omitted, with 别的 meaning "the others".

  • Wǒ xǐhuan zhè zhǒng xiézi, bù xǐhuan bié de.
    我喜欢这种鞋子，不喜欢别的。
    I like this type (of) shoes, (I do) not like others.
  • Wǒ dài le diǎnr dàngāo, méi dài bié de.
    我带了点儿蛋糕，没带别的。
    I (have) brought “a little bit” (of) cake, (I did) not bring other (stuff).

 

8. 放 fàng · HSK 3

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to put; to place; to set

 ☑ See also 放 (fàng ▸ to add something into something else).
  • Guǒzhī wǒ fàng zài bīngxiāng li le.
    果汁我放在冰箱里了。
    (The) fruit-juice - I put (it) in (the) refrigerator (already).
  • Wǒ xīn mǎi de yáshuā fàng zài nǎlǐ le?
    我新买的牙刷放在哪里了？
    (The) toothbrush (that) I new(ly)-bought (has been) put in where?

 

放 + Compliments

  • Bǎ qián fàng hǎo, bié rang qítā rén kàn jiàn le.
    把钱放好，别让其他人看见了。
    “Disposing of” the money - place-(with the result of)-placing-(it)-well, (do) not let other people see (it).
  • Cài fàng shang zhuō le méiyǒu?
    菜放上桌了没有？
    (The) dishes (have) been put on (the) table (already or) not?
  • Bàba fàng xia shǒu li de bàozhǐ, jìn le fángjiān.
    爸爸放下手里的报纸，进了房间。
    Dad put down (the) newspaper in (his) hands, entered (the) room.

 

 

9. 明白 míngbai · HSK 3

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to know; to understand; to make sense of

  • Nǐ de yìsi wǒ míngbái.
    你的意思我明白。
    Your intention/explanation (-) I understand.
  • Wǒ zhēn bù míngbai tā wèishénme yào zhèyàng zuò.
    我真不明白他为什么要这样做。
    I really (do) not understand why he needs to do (it like) this.

 

adj. 形容词 xíngróngcí ▸ clear; obvious; plain

  • Wǒ yǐjīng shuō de nàme míngbai le.
    我已经说得那么明白了。
    I already say (it) that clear.
  • Lǎoshī bǎ zhè dào tí jiǎng de míngmíngbaibai.
    老师把这道题讲得明明白白。
    (The) teacher - “disposing of” this “dao” (of) test-question - explained very clear(ly).

 

10. 理解 lǐjiě · HSK 4

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to reason and understand logically

  • Zhè běn shùxué shū shang de wèntí wǒ dōu lǐjiě le.
    这本数学书上的问题我都理解了。
    (The) questions on this “ben” (of) math book (-) I all understood (already).
  • Lǎoshī jīntiān zài kè shang jiǎng de dōngxi wǒ dōu méi lǐjiě.
    老师今天在课上讲的东西我都没理解。
    (The) stuff (that the) teacher explained on (the) class today (-) I all (did) not understand.

 

v. 动词 dòngcí ▸ to emphasize; to understand someone emotionally and compassionately

  • Wǒmen jīngcháng chǎojià, shì yīnwèi tā bù lǐjiě wǒ.
    我们经常吵架，是因为他不理解我。
    We often verbally-fight, “is because” he (does) not understand/emphasize me.
  • Wǒ bù lǐjiě zhè zhǒng rén.
    我不理解这种人。
    I (do) not understand this type (of) people.

 

理解 vs. 明白 vs. 懂

(1) v. ▸to understand the logic, principles, or reasons behind something, to make sense of something

✓ 理解 这个生词的意思你理解了吗？ emphasizes more of the reasoning process that leads to understanding
✓ 明白 明白这个生词的意思你明白了吗？ emphasizes more of the state of understanding
✓ 懂 这个生词的意思你懂了吗？

 

(2) Complement (补语 Bǔyǔ)

✗ 理解
✓ 明白 我看明白了。 他听得明白，我听不明白。
✓ 懂 我看懂了。 他听得懂，我听不懂。

 

(3) adj. ▸ clear; obvious; plain

✗ 理解 n/a
✓ 明白 我已经说得那么明白了。
✗ 懂 n/a

 

(4) v. ▸ to emphasize; to understand someone emotionally and compassionately

✓ 理解 我不理解这种人。
✗ 明白 n/a
✗ 懂 n/a

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